Proposal Tesis Bahasa Indonesia Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kurikulum 2013
Judul: Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menggali Informasi Dari Teks Narasi Sejarah Bermuatan Nilai-nilai Karakter Pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SD
Oleh INDAH PINTA SARI 0103513009
Pendidikan Dasar Konsentrasi Bahasa Indonesia Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang 2015
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
A Latar Belakang Masalah
Bahan ajar merupakan informasi, alat dan teks yang diperlukan guru/instruktur untuk perencanaan dan penelaahan implementasi pembelajaran. Bahan ajar adalah segala bentuk bahan yang digunakan untuk membantu guru/instruktur dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Bahan yang dimaksud bisa berupa bahan tertulis maupun bahan tidak tertulis. Pada dasarnya bahan ajar berisi tentang pengetahuan, nilai, sikap, tindakan, dan ketrampilan yang berisi pesan, informasi, dan ilustrasi berupa fakta, konsep, prinsip, dan proses yang terkait dengan pokok bahasa tertentu yang diarahkan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
Dilihat dari aspek fungsi, bahan pembelajaran dapat dibedakan menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu sebagai sumber belajar yang dimanfaatkan secara langsung dan sebagai sumber belajar yang dimanfaatkan secara tidak langsung. Sebagai sumber belajar yang dimanfaatkan langsung, bahan pembelajaran merupakan bahan ajar utama yang menjadi rujukan wajib dalam pembelajaran. Contohnya adalah buku teks, modul, handout, dan bahan-bahan panduan utama lainnya. Bahan pembelajaran dikembangkan mengacu pada kurikulum yang berlaku, khususnya yang terkait dengan tujuan dan materi kurikulum seperti kompetensi, standar materi dan indikator pencapaian. Sebagai sumber belajar yang dimanfaatkan secara tidak langsung, bahan pembelajaran merupakan bahan penunjang yang berfungsi sebagai pelengkap. Contohnya adalah buku bacaan, majalah, program video, leaflet, poster, dan komik pengajaran. Bahan pembelajaran ini pada umumnya disusun di luar lingkup materi kurikulum, tetapi memiliki keterkaitan yang erat dengan tujuan utamanya yaitu memberikan pendalaman dan pengayaan bagi siswa.
Hasil analisa terhadap buku guru dan buku siswa yang penulis lakukan pun masih menemukan substansi materi yang belum sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013. Jenis teks yang digunakan belum sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar. Para guru mengakui bahwa kedalaman materi yang ada masih belum mendalam. Oleh sebab itu, maih diperlukannya pengembangan buku pengayaan yang dapat dipakai pada kurikulum 2013.
Buku ajar berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 memiliki karakter berbasis teks menggunakan pendekatan terintegrai. Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada kurikulum 2013 berorientasi pada pembelajaran berbasis teks. Hal ini terlihat pada komptensi inti maupun kompetensi dasar, khususnya pada kompetensi dasar kelas V yang menyajikan empat jenis teks, yaitu teks laporan buku, teks penjelasan, teks paparan iklan, serta teks narasi sejarah.
Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan di SDN 02 Ngadisepi Temanggung yang telah menerapkan kurikulum 2013, guru mengaku kesulitan dalam mengajarkan materi berbentuk teks, khususnya dalam menggali informasi dari teks cerita narasi sejarah. Guru mengeluhkan bahwa buku pegangan guru ataupun buku siswa belum memberikan kemudahan kepada guru dan siswa dalam belajar. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya bahan ajar yang mampu memperkaya materi tentang teks narasi sejarah.
Sekolah sebagai lembaga kedua setelah keluarga berperan penting dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai kehidupan kepada individu. Di sekolah individu belajar bagaimana nilai-nilai kehidupan harus direalisasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Peserta didik lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya di sekolah dari pada di tempat lain, oleh sebab itu sekolah menjadi tempat pembentukan karakter bagi para peserta didik. Pendidikan karakter merupakan suatu sistem penanaman nilai-nilai karakter kepada warga sekolah. Komponennya berupa pengetahuan, kesadaran atau kemauan dan tindakan untuk melaksanakan nilai-nilai tersebut. Pendidikan karakter harus disosialisasikan sejak dini pada semua jenjang pendidikan. Lembaga pendidikan harus tampil sebagai pionir pendidikan dalam membangun karakter peserta didik yang bermoral dan berakhlak, dinamis serta visioner.
Menurut N. A. Putri (2011) pendidikan karakter adalah suatu sistem penanaman nilai-nilai karakter kepada warga sekolah. Komponennya berupa pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan tindakan untuk melaksanakan nilai-nilai tersebut. Pendidikan karakter tidak hanya diberikan ketika proses pembelajaran, namun dapat juga diberikan melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Pendidikan di sekolah dapat menggunakan berbagai cara dan media, dan salah satunya dengan mengembangkan bahan ajar cerita petualangan bermuatan pendidikan karakter yang bertujuan membentuk penerus bangsa yang berkarakter dan berbudi pekerti luhur.
Tantangan pendidikan dewasa ini untuk menghasilkan SDM yang berkualitas dan tangguh semakin berat. Pendidikan tidak cukup hanya berhenti pada memberikan pengetahuan yang paling mutakhir, namun juga harus mampu membentuk dan membangun sistem keyakinan dan karakter kuat setiap peserta didik sehingga mampu mengembangkan potensi diri dan menemukan tujuan hidupnya. Pendidikan di sekolah tidak lagi cukup hanya dengan mengajar peserta didik membaca, menulis dan berhitung, kemudian lulus ujian dan nantinya mendapatkan pekerjaan yang baik. Sekolah harus mampu mendidik peserta didik untuk mampu memutuskan apa yang benar dan salah, serta sekolah juga perlu membantu orang tua untuk menemukan tujuan hidup peserta didik. Upaya pendidikan dan penanaman nilai moral sejak dini dalam rangka mengembangkan karakter anak merupakan upaya yang perlu melibatkan semua pihak, baik keluarga inti, sekolah, masyarakat maupun pemerintah. Jika antar berbagai unsur lingkungan pendidikan tersebut tidak harmonis maka pembentukan karakter pada anak tidak akan berhasil dengan baik.
Wahyudin (2008: 9.32) menyatakan pentingnya inovasi dalam bidang pendidikan, guru merupakan salah satu agen pembawa perubahan. Melalui gurulah, suatu inovasi dapat disebarluaskan dan dilaksanakan. Guru dituntut untuk menemukan dan menerapkan suatu inovasi, khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan, dalam rangka memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran sehingga proses dan hasil belajar siswa menjadi optimal.
Bacaan anak tidak terbatas pada hal-hal yang bersifat fantasi atau sastra, tetapi juga bacaan yang bersifat pengetahuan, keterampilan khusus, komik atau cerita bergambar, cerita rakyat dan sebagainya. Sifat dan hakikat sastra anak harus sesuai dengan dunia dan alam kehidupan anak-anak yang khas milik mereka dan bukan milik orang dewasa. Karakteristik cerita untuk anak yang sudah disesuaikan untuk anak indonesia oleh Musfiroh (2008: 33-45) dijelaskan dalam tujuh karakteristik. Karakteristik tersebut yaitu tema, amanat, plot, tokoh dan penokohan, sudut pandang, latar, dan sarana kebahasaan. Sarana kebahasaan cerita untuk anak harus disesuaikan dengan tahap perkembangan bahasa anak dalam hal kosakata, dan struktur kalimat sesuai dengan tingkat perolehan anak. Kosakata untuk anak berisi kata-kata yang mudah, berisi beberapa konsep numerik dasar, beberapa kata sifat, kata adverb, kata rujukan orang preposisi, kata sambung. Kosakata sebaiknya tidak bermakna ganda dan tidak konotatif, kata sering diulang-ulang, terutama kata yang penting, sederhana, tepat, mudah dicerna dan diingat anak.
Postholm (2011) menyatakan bahwa istilah R & D kerja (penelitian dan pengembangan) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat setidaknya dua proses yang terjadi pada saat yang sama, praktik baik dieksplorasi dan dikembangkan. Pendekatan sistematis berarti bahwa wawasan peneliti difokuskan pada kegiatan dalam praktek, itu adalah wawasan yang mewakili bagian sistematis dari pembelajaran.
Perkembangan minat pada anak dapat dilihat dari pengamatan pada saat melakukan kegiatan, pertanyaan anak yang diberikan terus menerus, pokok pembicaraan yang mengarah pada minat anak, pilihan buku bacaan, hasil menggambar spontan, jawaban atas pertanyaan spontan yang diutarakan orang dewasa kepada anak, dan segala bentuk hasil karya anak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitiannya, Hurlock (1979: 116-143) mengidentifikasi beberapa minat yang umum pada anak-anak yaitu minat terhadap tubuh manusia, penampilan, pakaian, nama, lambang ststus, agama, jenis kelamin, dan pekerjaan di masa mendatang.
Dantes (2008) dalam Workshop Pengembangan Bahan Ajar menyatakan bahwa pengembangan materi ajar berbasis tematik didasarkan beberapa prinsip yaitu: sesuai dengan potensi peserta didik; relevansi dengan karakteristik lingkungan (kontekstual), sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan fisik, intelektual, emosional dan sosial peserta didik; bermanfaatan bagi peserta didik; bersifat riil/aktual. Kegiatan pembelajaran dirancang untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang melibatkan proses mental dan fisik melalui interaksi antar peserta didik, peserta didik dengan guru, lingkungan, dan sumber belajar lainnya dalam rangka pencapain kompetensi dasar. Pengalaman belajar yang dimaksud dapat terwujud melalui penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran yang bervariasi dan berpusat pada peserta didik. Pengalaman belajar memuat kecakapan hidup yang perlu dikuasai peserta didik.
Suhartiningsih (2012) menyatakan bahwa tujuan khusus penelitiannya untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menemukan unsur-unsur yang membentuk cerita, nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam cerita dan memberikan tanggapan tertulis tentang isi cerita. Setelah tindakan dilakukan dengan menerapkan pendekatan area isi dalam pembelajaran apresiasi sastra, hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: (1) 80% dari siswa dapat menemukan unsur-unsur yang membentuk cerita dengan benar, (2) 75% dari siswa dapat menemukan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam cerita dengan benar, dan (3) 80% dari siswa bisa memberikan tanggapan tertulis tentang isi cerita dengan bahasa kronologis yang mudah dipahami.
Berdasarkan pemaparan di atas, maka peneliti mengambil judul “Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menggali Informasi dari Teks Narasi Sejarah Bermuatan Nilai-nilai Karakter pada Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar”.
B Identifikasi Masalah
Berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap proses pembelajaran, menunjukan bahwa:
Bahan ajar yang digunakan hanya buku edaran dari pemerintah dan buku lain yang masih mengacu pada KTSP.
Guru kesulitan dalam penyediaan bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter.
C Pembatasan Masalah
Pembatasan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu:
Keterbatasan bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan guru dan peserta didik.
Keterampilan membaca peserta didik masih relatif rendah dan masih kurang tertanamnya nilai-nilai karakter pada peserta didik.
D Rumusan Masalah
Permasalahan penelitian dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut:
Bagaimanakah karakteristik bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter bagi peserta didik kelas V SD?
Bagaimanakah prototipe bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter bagi peserta didik kelas V SD?
Bagaimanakah keefektifan bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan guru dan siswa kelas IV SD?
E Tujuan Penelitian
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan kajian dalam rangka memperoleh deskripsi dan mengembangkan hal-hal sebagai berikut:
Mendeskripsikan karakteristik bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter bagi peserta didik kelas V SD.
Mengembangkan prototipe bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter bagi peserta didik kelas V SD.
Menguji keefektifan bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakte yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan guru dan siswa kelas V SD.
F Manfaat Penelitian
Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi semua pihak yang terlibat dalam penggunaan bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter bagi peserta didik kelas V SD. Adapun manfaat yang ingin dicapai meliputi:
Manfaat Teoretis
Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi sumbangan pemikiran bagi pengembangan bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter bagi peserta didik kelas V SD.
Manfaat Praktis
Manfaat bagi Peserta Didik
Hasil penelitian berupa bahan ajar dapat mengakomodasi keterbatasan bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter bagi peserta didik kelas V SD.
Manfaat bagi Guru
Sebagai bahan informasi bagi guru dalam keterampilan pengembangan bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter bagi peserta didik kelas V SD.
Manfaat bagi Sekolah
Sekolah dapat meningkatkan mutu dan hasil belajar siswa, dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan guru-guru tentang cara pengembangan bahan ajar yang memberikan kontribusi positif dalam perbaikan pembelajaran.
Manfaat bagi Peneliti
Memberikan sebuah pengalaman yang menjadi motivator dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar yang hendak dicapai guna menerapkannya dalam proses pembelajaran.
BAB II
LANDASAN TEORI DAN KAJIAN PUSTAKA
Bahan Ajar
Pengertian Bahan Ajar
Prastowo (2012: 17), mengatakan bahwa bahan ajar adalah segala bahan baik informasi, alat, ataupun teks yang disusun secara sistematis dan menampilkan secara utuh kompetensi yang dapat dikuasai siswa untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan tujuan perencanaan dan telaah implementasi pembelajaran.
Majid (2007: 174) berpendapat bahwa bahan ajar adalah segala bentuk bahan, informasi, alat, dan teks yang digunakan untuk membantu guru/instruktur dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Menurut Widodo dan Jasmadi (2008: 40) bahan ajar adalah seperangkat alat pembelajaran yang berisi materi pembelajaran, metode, batasan-batasan, dan cara mengevaluasi yang disusun secara sistematis dan menarik dengan tujuan mencapai kompetensi atau subkompetensi dengan segala komplesitasnya. Bahan ajar dapat berbentuk buku teks, modul, handout, LKS, dan dalam bentuk lainnya.
Lebih lengkap Muslich (2010: 198) menjelaskan bahwa bahan ajar harus disesuaikan dengan kurikulum, sumber belajar, dan karakter siswa. Bahan ajar berfungsi sebagai sumber dalam pembelajaaran. Maka bahan ajar harus disesuaikan dngan seluruh komponen pmbelajaran termasuk kurikulum.
Buku teks pelajaran dibedakan menjadi dua jenis (Mohammad dalam Prastowo, 2012:168), yakni: buku teks utama dan buku teks pelengkap. Dari pembagian buku teks pelajaran tersebut, maka pengembangan bahan ajar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu buku teks pelengkap yang sifatnya membantu atau tambahan bagi buku teks utama. Buku teks pelengkap ini disusun dalam bentuk bacaan nonfiksi untuk anak.
Berdasarkan pemaparan tentang pengertian bahan ajar di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar adalah seperangkat materi yang disusun secara sistematis baik tertulis maupun tidak sehingga tercipta lingkungan/suasana yang memungkinkan siswa untuk belajar.Bahan ajar atau materi pembelajaran (instructional materials) adalah pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap yang harus dipelajari siswa dalam rangka mencapai standar kompetensi yang telah ditentukan. Secara terperinci, jenis-jenis materi pembelajaran terdiri dari pengetahuan (fakta, konsep, prinsip, prosedur), keterampilan, dan sikap atau nilai.
Tahapan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar
Pembuatan bahan ajar menurut Prastowo (2011: 49) terdiri atas tiga tahapan yaitu sebagai berikut:
Melakukan analisis kebutuhan, langkah-langkahnya meliputi menganalisis:
Kurikulum (KI, KD, indikator, materi pokok, pengalaman belajar);
Sumber belajar (ketersediaan, kesesuaian, kemudahan);
Memilih dan menentukan bahan ajar.
Memahami kriteria pemilihan sumber belajar;
Kriteria umum (ekonomis, praktis, mudah didapat, dan fleksibel);
Kriteria khusus (memotivasi peserta didik dalam belajar, mendukung KBM, penelitian, memecahkan masalah, dan presentasi).
Menyusun peta bahan ajar, bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah bahan ajar yang harus ditulis, urutan bahan ajar, dan menentukan sifat bahan ajar.
Dari uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam membuat bahan ajar harus berdasarkan struktur masing-masing bentuk bahan ajar. Dengan adanya petunjuk dan panduan tersebut maka akan lebih mudah dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar.
Komponen Penilaian Bahan Ajar
Komponen buku teks pelajaran meliputi empat komponen, dijelaskan dalam rincian berikut:
Kelayakan isi, komponen kelayakan isi ini diuraikan menjadi beberapa sub komponen atau indikator berikut:
Alignmentdengan KI dan KD mata pelajaran, perkembangan anak, kebutuhan masyarakat;
Substansi keilmuan dan life skills;
Wawasan untuk maju dan berkembang;
Keberagaman nilai-nilai sosial.
Kebahasaan, komponen kebahasaan ini diuraikan menjadi beberapa subkomponen atau indikator berikut:
Keterbacaan;
Kesesuaian dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar;
Logika berbahasa.
Penyajian, komponen penyajian ini diuraikan menjadi beberapa subkomponen atau indikator berikut:
Teknik;
Materi;
Pembelajaran.
Kegrafikan, komponen kegrafikaan ini diuraikan menjadi beberapa subkomponen atau indikator berikut:
Ukuran/format buku;
Desain bagian kulit;
Desain bagian isi;
Kualitas kertas;
Kualitas cetakan;
Kualitas jilidan.
Membaca
Hakikat Membaca
Dari segi linguistik, membaca adalah suatu proses penyandian kembali dan pembacaan sandi (a recording and decoding process), berlainan dengan berbicara dan menulis yang justru melibatkan penyandian (encoding). Sebuah aspek pembacaan sandi (decoding)adalah menghubungkan kata-kata tulis (written word) dengan makna bahasa lisan (oral language meaning) yang mencakup pengubahan tulisan/cetakan menjadi bunyi yang bermakna ( Anderson 1972 : 209-210 ). Membaca adalah merupakan kegiatan intelektual yang positif dalam rangka mencari dan mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Membaca pada dasarnya mengoptimalkan daya nalar kita, sehingga pikiran kita berjalan sesuai alurnya.
Pengertian membaca menurut Pratiwi (2008:10-12) adalah kegiatan berbahasa yang aktif menyerap informasi atau pesan yang disampaikan melalui media tulis. Melalui membaca, pembaca dapat memperoleh banyak informasi, gagasan, pendapat, pesan, dan lain-lainnya yang disampaikan penulis melalui lambang-lambang grafis yang sudah dikenal. Membaca dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu membaca ekstensif dan intensif.
Membaca pemahaman menurut Somadayo (2011:10) adalah proses pemerolehan makna yang secara aktif melibatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang telah dimiliki oleh pembaca serta dihubungkan dengan isi bacaan. Sedangkan menurut Abidin (2012: 60) membaca pemahaman diartikan sebagai proses sungguh-sungguh yang dilakukan pembaca untuk memperoleh informasi, pesan, dan makna yang terkandung dalam sebuah bacaan.
Membaca merupakan kemampuan mutlak harus dimiliki oleh setiap individu dalam rangka pengembangan diri secara berkelanjutan. Dalam pembelajaran formal di SD, membaca dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu membaca permulaan dan membaca lanjut. Membaca permulaan dilaksanakan pada SD kelas rendah (I dan II). Dalam membaca permulaan, siswa diharapkan dapat mengenali jenis-jenis huruf, suku kata, kata dan kalimat serta mampu membaca dalam berbagai konteks. Membaca lanjut mulai diterapkan pada SD kelas III. Terdapat berbagai jenis membaca lanjut, yaitu:
Membaca Teknik;
Membaca dalam Hati;
Membaca Pemahaman;
Membaca Indah;
Membaca Cepat;
Membaca Pustaka;
Membaca Bahasa.
Keterampilan-keterampilan mikro yang terkait dengan proses membaca antara lain yaitu pembaca harus:
Mengenal sistem tulisan yang digunakan;
Mengenal kosakata;
Menentukan kata-kata yang mengidentifikasikan topik dan gagasan utama;
Menentukan makna kata-kata, termasuk kosakata sulit dari konteks tertulis;
Mengenal kelas kata gramatikal, yaitu kata benda, kata sifat, dan sebagainya;
Menentukan konstituen-konstituen dalam kalimat seperti subjek, predikat, objek, preposisi, dsb;
Mengenal bentuk-bentuk dasar sintaksis;
Merekonstruksi dan menyimpulkan situasi, tujuan-tujuan, dan partisipan;
Menggunakan perangkat kohesif leksikal dan gramatikal guna menarik kesimpulan-kesimpulan;
Menggunakan pengetahuan dan perangkat-perangkat kohesif leksikal dan gramatikal untuk memahami topik utama atau informasi utama;
Membedakan ide utama dari detail-detail yang disajikan;
Menggunakan strategi membaca yang berbeda terhadap tujuan-tujuan membaca yang berbeda, seperti skimming untuk mencari ide-ide utama atau melakukan studi secara mendalam.
Berdasarkan uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa membaca pada hakikatnya adalah suatu proses yang bersifat fisik dan psikologis. Proses yang berupa fisik berupa kegiatan mengamati tulisan secara visual dan merupakan proses mekanis dalam membaca. Proses mekanis tersebut berlanjut dengan proses psikologis yang berupa kegiatan berpikir dalam mengolah informasi. Proses psikologis itu dimulai ketika indera visual mengirimkan hasil pengamatan terhadap tulisan ke pusat kesadaran melalui sistem syaraf. Melalui proses decoding gambar-gambar bunyi dan kombinasinya itu kemudian diidentifikasi, diuraikan, dan diberi makna. Proses decoding berlangsung dengan melibatkan knowledge of the world dalam skemata yang berupa kategorisasi sejumlah pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang tersimpan dalam gudang ingatan. Jadi pada hakikatnya aktivitas membaca terdiri atas dua bagian, yaitu membaca sebagai proses dan membaca sebagai produk. Membaca sebagai proses mengacu pada aktivitas fisik dan mental, sedangkan membaca sebagai produk mengacu pada konsekuensi dari aktivitas yang dilakukan pada saat membaca.
Terdapat dua jenis membaca, yaitu membaca bersuara dan membaca tidak bersuara. Membaca bersuara meliputi: membaca nyaring, membaca teknik, dan membaca indah. Membaca membaca tidak bersuara (membaca dalam hati) meliputi: membaca teliti, membaca pemahaman, membaca ide, membaca kritis, membaca telaah bahasa, membaca skimming (sekilas), dan membaca cepat.
Menurut Nurhadi (2010: 126) membaca memiliki beberapa manfaat, diantaranya yaitu sebagai berikut:
Menambah kosakata, tatabahasa, dan sintaksis;
Mengalami perasaan dan pemikiran yang paling dalam;
Memicu imajinasi;
Memaksa nalar, pengurutan keteraturan dan pemikiran logis untuk dapat mengikuti jalan cerita atau memecahkan suatu misteri.
Tujuan Membaca
Tujuan membaca mempunyai kedudukan yng sangat penting dalam membaca karena akan berpengaruh pada proses membaca dan pemahaman membaca (Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 2012a). Tarigan (2008: 9-10) menyebutkan tujuan utama dalam membaca adalah untuk mencari serta memperoleh informasi, mencakup isi, memahami makna bacaan. Berikut ini merupakan beberapa rincian tujuan membaca menurut Anderson (1972: 214) yaitu:
Membaca untuk memperoleh perincian-perincian atau fakta-fakta (readingfor details or facts);
Membaca untuk memperoleh ide-ide utama (reading for main ideas);
Membaca untuk mengetahui urutan atau susunan, organisasi cerita (reading for sequence or organization);
Membaca untuk menyimpulkan, membaca inferensi (reading for inference);
Membaca untuk mengelompokkan, membaca untuk mengklasifikasikan (reading to classify);
Membaca menilai, membaca mengevaluasi (reading to evaluate);
Membaca untuk membandingkan atau mempertentangkan (reading to compare or contrast).
Teks Cerita Narasi
Unsur-unsur dalam Cerita Narasi
Cerita Narasi Sejarah
Narasi adalah sebuah bagian dari wacana yang menceritakan sebuah cerita yang diperoleh dari bahasa latin “gnarare” yang berarti untuk mengetahui. Narasi adalah suatu nilai lama yang dibangun di atas kebutuhan manusia untuk membuat makna dan untuk membentuk hubungan antara pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam kebudayaan manusia (Kelly dalam Nathanson 2009: 2)
Kosasih (2012) mengungkapkan bahwa teks narasi adalah teks yang menceritakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian. Dengan adanya teks ini maka pembaca seolah-olah mengalami sendiri kejadian yang diceritakan.
Lebih lanjut lagi Storey (2011: 131) mengatakan bahwa narasi sejarah memiliki banyak kesamaan ciri dengan bentuk narasi lain seperti novel maupun cerita kepahlwanan. Teks narasi sejarah memiliki ciri yang sama dengan teks narasi yaitu adanya latar cerita, tokoh, dan disusun berdasarkan kronologi cerita.
Dari uraian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa teks narasi sejarah adalah teks yang berisi tentang kronologis cerita sejarah sebuah peristiwa. Struktur teks narasi sejarah terdiri atas tiga bagian yaitu orientasi, komplikasi, dan resolusi.
Unsur-unsur Intrinsik Cerita Narasi
Tema
Tema adalah gagasan yang menjalin struktur isi cerita. Tema suatu cerita menyangkut segala persoalan, baik itu berupa masalah kemanusiaan, kekuasaan, kasih sayang, kecemburuan dan sebagainya. Tema adalah sesuatu yang menjadi dasar cerita, sesuatu yang menjiwai cerita, atau sesuatu yang menjadi pokok masalah dalam cerita. Tema jarang dituliskan secara tersurat oleh pengarangnya. Untuk dapat merumuskan tema cerita fiksi, seorang pembaca harus terlebih dahulu mengenali unsur-unsur intrinsik yang dipakai oleh pengarang untuk mengembangkan cerita fiksinya.
Alur
Alur adalah rangkaian peristiwa dalam cerita fiksi yang dijalin dalam hubungan sebab akibat. Bagian-bagian alur tidaklah sama, kadang susunannya langsung pada penyelesaian lalu kembali pada bagian pengenalan. Ada pula yang diawali dengan pengungkapan peristiwa, lalu pengenalan, penyelesaian peristiwa, dan puncak konflik.
Tokoh dan Penokohan
Tokoh adalah orang yang mengalami peristiwa-peristiwa dalam berbagai peristiwa cerita. Penokohan yaitu cara kerja pengarang untuk menampilkan tokoh cerita. Penokohan dapat dilakukan menggunakan metode analitik, dramatik, maupun kontekstual. Watak tokoh cerita terdiri atas sifat, sikap, serta kepribadian tokoh. Penokohan dapat dilakukan melalui penggambaran fisik, psikis, dan sosial.
Latar
Latar adalah segala keterangan, petunjuk, pengacuan yang berkaitan dengan waktu, ruang, suasana, dan situasi terjadinya peristiwa dalam cerita.
Sudut Pandang
Sudut pandang (point of view) adalah posisi pengarang dalam membawakan cerita. Posisi pengarang ini terdiri atas dua macam, yaitu berperan langsung sebagai orang pertama dan berperan sebagai pengamat atau orang ketiga.
Amanat
Amanat merupakan ajaran moral yang disampaikan pengarang kepada pembaca melalui karyanya. Amanat tersimpan rapi dan disembunyikan pengarangnya dalam isi cerita.
Unsur-unsur Ekstrinsik Cerita Narasi
Unsur ekstrinsik teks cerita adalah segala faktor luar yang melatarbelakangi penciptaan karya sastra, seperti faktor pendidikan pengarang, faktor kesejarahan dan faktor sosial budaya.
Pendidikan Karakter
Pengertian Karakter
Karakter menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (2008) merupakan sifat-sifat kejiwaan, akhlak atau budi pekerti yang membedakan seseorang dari yang lain. Dengan demikian karakter adalah nilai-nilai yang unik baik yang terpateri dalam diri dan tercermin dalam perilaku. Faktor lingkungan dalam konteks pendidikan karakter memiliki peran yang sangat penting karena perubahan perilaku peserta didik sebagai hasil dari proses pendidikan karakter sangat ditentukan oleh faktor lingkungan. Pembentukan karakter melalui rekayasa faktor lingkungan dapat dilakukan melalui strategi: (1) keteladanan; (2) intervensi; (3) pembiasaan yang dilakukan secara konsisten; dan (4) penguatan. Dengan kata lain perkembangan dan pembentukan karakter memerlukan pengembangan keteladanan yang ditularkan, intervensi melalui proses pembelajaran, pelatihan, pembiasaan terus-menerus dalam jangka panjang yang dilakukan secara konsisten dan penguatan serta harus dibarengi dengan nilai-nilai luhur (Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional, 2010).
Karakter adalah jawaban mutlak untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang lebih baik didalam masyarakat. Karakter merupakan nilai-nilai perilaku manusia yang berhubungan dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, diri sendiri, sesama manusia, lingkungan, dan kebangsaan yang terwujud dalam pikiran, sikap, perasaan, perkataan, dan perbuatan berdasarkan norma-norma agama, hukum, tata krama,budaya,dan adat istiadat.
Pengertian Pendidikan Karakter
Putri, N. A. (2011), menyebutkan bahwa pendidikan karakter mempercayai adanya keberadaan moral obsolute, yakni bahwa moral absolute perlu diajarkan kepada generasi muda agar mereka paham betul mana yang baik dan benar. Contohnya adalah berbuat hormat, jujur, bersahaja, menolong orang, adil dan bertanggung jawab.
Pendidikan karakter adalah suatu usaha yang disengaja untuk membantu seseorang sehingga ia dapat memahami, memperhatikan, dan melakukan nilai-nilai etika yang baik. Ada 18 butir nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yaitu , religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab.
Pendidikan karakter adalah suatu sistem penanaman nilai-nilai karakter kepada warga sekolah yang meliputi komponen pengetahuan, kesadaran atau kemauan, dan tindakan untuk melaksanakan nilai-nilai tersebut, baik terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa (YME), diri sendiri, sesama, lingkungan, maupun kebangsaan. Dalam pendidikan karakter di sekolah, semua komponen (stakeholders) harus dilibatkan, termasuk komponen-komponen pendidikan itu sendiri, yaitu isi kurikulum, proses pembelajaran dan penilaian, kualitas hubungan, penanganan atau pengelolaan mata pelajaran, pengelolaan sekolah, pelaksanaan aktivitas atau kegiatan ko-kurikuler, pemberdayaan sarana prasarana dan pembiayaan, dan ethos kerja seluruh warga dan lingkungan sekolah.
Pendidikan karakter mempunyai makna lebih tinggi dari pendidikan moral, karena bukan sekadar mengajarkan mana yang benar dan mana yang salah, lebih dari itu pendidikan karakter menanamkan kebiasaan tentang mana yang baik dan salah, mampu merasakan (domain afektif) nilai yang baik dan biasa melakukanya (domain perilaku). Jadi pendidikan karakter terkait erat dengan kebiasaan yang terus menerus dipraktikkan atau dilakukan.
Kajian Penelitian yang Relevan
Pada bagian ini, dipaparkan mengenai beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan bahan ajar dan penanaman karakter dalam pembelajaran, yaitu meliputi penelitian pengembangan yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan bahan ajar, kompetensi membaca, teks cerita, dan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter.
Putri (2011) menyimpulkan bahwa pendidikan karakter di SMA Negeri 5 Semarang dilaksanakan dengan cara diintegrasikan ke semua mata pelajaran yang ada. Penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter melalui mata pelajaran Sosiologi dapat ditinjau dari beberapa aspek, diantaranya yaitu: materi Sosiologi yang telah dianalisis nilai-nilai karakternya, RPP dan Silabus Sosiologi yang berkarakter, metode penanaman oleh guru, media pembelajaran berbasis karakter dan evaluasi penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter.
Untari (2012) menyimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan dihasilkan materi ajar cerita anak berwawasan budi pekerti yang dinyatakan baik dan layak oleh ahli. Materi ajar cerita anak berwawasan budi pekerti memiliki aspek keberterimaan setelah dilakukan uji coba terbatas pada siswa SD Negeri 2 Gayamsari Semarang dan SD Negeri 4 Kertosari Singorojo Kendal. Keberterimaan materi ajar cerita anak berwawasan budi pekerti dibuktikan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, kemampuan menceritakan kembali, dan perilaku berbudi pekerti.
Wahyu (2011) melakukan penelitian tentang usaha membangun karakter bangsa. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pembangunan karakter jika ingin efektif dan utuh mesti menyertakan tiga institusi, yaitu keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat.
Sugiyo (2013) memaparkan mengenai perlu adanya upaya konservasi budaya dalam sektor pendidikan dan penanaman nilai moral sejak dini dalam rangka pengembangan karakter anak usia dini. Harapannya anak akan tumbuh menjadi generasi muda Indonesia yang lebih berkarakter, tangguh, jujur, dan memiliki integritas yang merupakan cerminan budaya bangsa dan bertindak sopan santun dan ramah tamah dalam pergaulan keseharian.
Kusdiana (2010) dalam penelitiannya diperoleh data bentuk perencanaan dan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dipandang efektif dalam pembelajaran apresiasi sastra terpadu model connected untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Dadaha kota Tasikmalaya. Perkembangan kemampuan berbahasa siswa meliputi beberapa aspek, yaitu: mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur cerita hasil mendengarkan, menyimpulkan dengan bahasa sederhana isi cerita hasil membaca, berbicara memerankan tokoh cerita, dan menulis dialog dua atau tiga tokoh sesuai isi cerita
Berdasarkan pemaparan beberapa penelitian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik penelitian pengembangan ini adalah tentang pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menggali Informasi dari Teks Narasi Sejarah Bermuatan Nilai-nilai Karakter pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SD. Penelitian menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa buku cerita yang berisi teks narasi sejarah.
Kerangka Berpikir
Motivasi membaca peserta didik di SD pada umumnya masih rendah, hal tersebut memengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik. Bahan ajar yang digunakan guru kebanyakan merupakan terbitan ataupun edaran dari pemerintah. Tentu saja bahan ajar haruslah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik, untuk itu dalam penelitian ini penulis hendak mengembangkan bahan ajar untuk menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter yang tentunya dikemas lain dengan bahan ajar yang sudah beredar. Penulis ingin mengembangkan cerita yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013, terutama KI 3. Memahami pengetahuan faktual dan konseptual dengan cara mengamati dan mencoba serta menanya berdasarkan rasa ingin tahu secara kritis tentang dirinya, makhluk ciptaan Tuhan dan kegiatanya, dan benda-benda yang dijumpainya di rumah, sekolah, dan tempat bermain, KD 3.5 Menggali informasi dari teks cerita narasi sejarah tentang nilai-nilai perkembangan kerajaan islam di indonesia dengan bantuan guru dan teman dalam bahasa Indonesia lisan dan tulis dengan memilih dan memilah kosakata baku.
Untuk memperjelas kerangka berfikir dapat dilihat dalam gambar berikut:
Kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar menurut persepsi guru dan siswa
Kurikulum
Bahan Ajar Cerita Narasi Sejarah
Pendidikan Karakter
Produk Pengembangan
Demikain Alur Kerangka Pikir Bahan Ajar Menggali Informasi dari Teks Narasi Sejarah Bermuatan Nilai-nilai Karakter pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SD
BAB III
METODE PENELITIAN
Bagian ini memaparkan (a) desain penelitian; (b) data dan instrumen penelitian meliputi (1) data, (2) instrumen pengumpulan data; (c) teknik pengumpulan data; (d) metode pengumpulan data; (e) analisis data meliputi (1) analisis data kebutuhan prototipe, (2) analisis data uji validasi ahli bahan ajar dan ahli materi, (3) analisis data aktivitas siswa, (4) analisis data kinerja guru, (5) analisis data angket.
Desain Penelitian
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan dengan sepuluh langkah pelaksanaan mengacu pada teori Borg dan Gall (Borg dan Gall dalam Sukmadinata, 2006: 169) dengan langkah pelaksanaan penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) penelitian dan pengumpulan data (research and information collecting); (2) perencanaan (planning), yaitu menyusun rencana penelitian, merumuskan butir-butir materi secara terperinci yang mendukung tercapainya tujuan dan menyusun cerita anak bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter; (3) pengembangan draft produk (develop preliminary from of product), yaitu mengembangkan alat pengukuran keberhasilan dan uji ahli materi; (4) uji coba lapangan awal (preliminary field testing); (5) merevisi hasil uji coba (main product revision); (6) uji coba lapangan (main field testing); (7) revisi terhadap hasil uji coba lapangan (operational product revision); (8) uji pelaksanaan lapangan (operational field testing); (9) penyempurnaan produk akhir (final product revision); (10) desiminasi dan implementasi (desimination and implemantion)..
Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan dalam tujuh tahap penelitian. Ketujuh tahapan tersebut disusun berdasarkan kesepuluh tahap pengembangan Borg dan Gall dalam bagan sebagai berikut:
Tahap 1 Analisis teoretis dan praktis
Tahap 2 Analisis kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar menurut persepsi guru dan peserta didik
Tahap 3 Penyusunan Prototipe
Tahap 4 Uji Ahli
Tahap 5 Revisi Prototipe
Tahap 6 Uji Coba Terbatas
Tahap 7 Revisi Hasil Uji Lapangan
Tahap 8 Produk Pengembangan
Demikain Tahap penelitian berdasarkan kesepuluh tahap pengembangan Borg dan Gall
Tahap I Analisis Teoretis dan Praktis
Tahap analisis teoretis dalam penelitian ini akan menelaah berbagai literatur, laporan penelitian, buku, dan artikel di internet yang berkaitan dengan topik kajian: (1) pembelajaran cerita narasi sejarah bermuatan pendidikan karakter; (2) konsep penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar.
Tahap II Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menggali Informasi dari Teks Narasi Sejarah Bermuatan Nilai-nilai Karakter Menurut Persepsi Guru dan Peserta Didik
Untuk mengetahui kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar menurut persepsi guru dan peserta didik dilakukan dengan cara memberi angket yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran yang sebelumnya telah dikonsultasikan kepada pembimbing. Hal-hal yang disampaikan dalam angket diantaranya yaitu: (1) apakah penggunaan bahan ajar sudah sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik; (2) apakah kesulitan guru dalam menggunakan bahan ajar yang sudah ada; (3) apakah guru sudah mendapatkan jawaban atas kesulitan dalam penggunaan bahan ajar yang sudah ada. Angket untuk peserta didik berupa pertanyaan seperti: (1) apakah pembelajaran menggali informasi dari cerita narasi sejarah selama ini menyenangkan; (2) apakah kesulitan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran menggali informasi dari cerita narasi sejarah; (3) apakah penggunaan bahan ajar menggali informasi dari cerita narasi sejarah sangat dibutuhkan.
Tahap III Penyusunan Prototipe
Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah (1) pemilihan topik yang tepat dan sesuai dengan peserta didik, dan juga disesuaikan dengan kompetensi dasar yang ada dalam kurikulum; (2) pembuatan garis besar isi, yaitu rancangan global yang akan ditampilkan dalam pembelajaran menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter, tahap ini menetapkan tujuan, sasaran serta langkah-langkah pembelajaran membaca cerita anak; (3) menentukan bahan yang berupa kumpulan cerita narasi sejarah yang bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter; (4) pelaksanaan produksi; (5) prinsip-prinsip dan tahapan penyusunan bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter. Hasil analisis dijadikan pengembangan bahan ajar menurut persepsi guru dan peserta didik.
Tahap IV Uji Ahli
Setelah bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter tersusun, selanjutnya dinilai oleh ahli berdasarkan format butir penilaian, dengan menggunakan angka skor penilaian, kolom saran, dan saran untuk bahan perbaikan. Penetapan ahli dalam menilai produk pengembangan berdasarkan isi format penilaian.
Tahap V Revisi Prototipe
Revisi dilakukan berdasarkan saran para ahli. Hasil revisi digunakan untuk menyusun kembali prototipe bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter.
Tahap VI Uji Coba Terbatas Produk
Setelah dilakukan revisi maka selanjutnya prototipe diujicobakan secara terbatas kepada peserta didik dan guru. Uji coba untuk mengetahui kelayakan bahan ajar yang sudah dikembangkan berkaitan dengan bahan ajar bagi peserta didik kelas V SD.
Tahap VII Revisi Hasil Uji Lapangan
Setelah diujicobakan, bahan ajar tersebut selanjutnya direvisi berdasarkan uji coba terbatas dilapangan sehingga tersusun prototipe bahan ajar yang sesuai.
Data dan Instrumen Penelitian
Data
Data pada penelitian ini ada dua macam, yaitu pertama, data kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar menurut persepsi guru dan siswa. Kedua, data penilaian pengguna bahan ajar dan pengguna materi terhadap produk pengembangan berupa bahan ajar cerita narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter. Data pertama diperoleh dari 95 siswa kelas V dan 20 guru yang berada di kecamatan Gemawang dan kecamatan Ngadirejo kabupaten Temanggung, antara lain yaitu SD Mangunsari 02, SD Ngadisepi 02, SD Katekan 03. Data kedua berupa hasil penilaian ahli bahan ajar dan ahli materi terhadap prototipe bahan ajar cerita narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter. Ketiga, data hasil belajar siswa.
Instrumen Pengumpulan Data
Instrumen Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian meliputi: (1) instrumen kebutuhan menurut persepsi guru dan siswa terhadap bahan ajar cerita narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter; (2) instrumen penilaian ahli bahan ajar; dan (3) instrumen penilaian ahli materi; (4) instrumen pedoman wawancara; dan (5) instrumen penilaian hasil belajar siswa.
Teknik Pengumpulan Data
Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket kebutuhan, wawancara, angket uji produk, dan tes. Angket kebutuhan ditujukan kepada siswa dan guru dengan harapan dapat mengetahui kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar. Teknik wawancara dugunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berkaitan dengan kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar menurut guru. Angket uji produk ditujukan kepada ahli bahan ajar dan ahli materi dengan harapan dapat mengetahui saran dan perbaikan sehingga bahan ajar tersusun secara sempurna. Teknik tes untuk mengumpulkan data hasil uji coba produk.
Metode Pengumpulan Data
Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini meliputi:
Sumber data
Sumber data penelitian ini adalah siswa, guru, ahli bahan ajar, dan ahli materi.
Jenis data
Jenis data pada penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
Data kualitatif
Tanggapan siswa dari angket setelah selesai pembelajaran
Tanggapan, pendapat, dan masukan guru observer selama pembelajaran
Tanggapan, pendapat, dan masukan dari ahli bahan ajar dan materi
Data kuantiatif
Hasil belajar siswa
Cara pengumpulan data
Data kualitatif
Tanggapan siswa dari angket, angket diberikan kesemua siswa di akhir pembelajaran,
Tanggapan, pendapat, dan masukan guru observer dari angket dan wawancara.
Tanggapan, pendapat, dan masukan ahli bahan ajar dan materi dari angket penilaian
Data kuantitatif
Data hasil belajar siswa diambil dengan melakukan tes saat pembelajaran berlangsung.
Analisis Data
Analisis Data Kebutuhan Prototipe
Analisis data dilakukan dengan menentukan karakteristik kebutuhan menurut persepsi guru dan peserta didik dengan cara menentukan persentase jawaban setiap item pertanyaan. Adapun rumusnya sebagai berikut:
%f= 
x100
x100Keterangan:
%f = persentase kehendak responden
f = frekuensi jawan dari responden
N = jumlah responden
Artinya dalam setiap item yang akan dihitung frekuensi jawaban responden. Frekuensi paling tinggi dijadikan pertimbangan sebagai gambaran kehendak responden dalam setiap item pertanyaan/pernyataan sehingga dalam pengembangan prototipe bahan ajar harus memperhatikan hasil tersebut.
Analisis Data Uji Validasi Ahli Bahan Ajar dan Ahli Materi
Penilaian ini diperoleh dengan cara menyajikan prototipe bahan ajar kepada ahli dengan dilengkapi lembar penilaian yang telah disediakan. Hasil penilaian yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan dianalisis persentase berdasarkan skor yang diperoleh pada setiap butir penilaian. Caranya, setelah diketahui nilai setiap butir pernyataan, nilai itu diakumulasi serta dicari rata-rata skornya. Skor dan kategori penilaian oleh ahli bahan ajar dan ahli materi dapat dilihat pada tabel berikut ini:
Tabel 1
Skor Penilaian Uji Prototipe Bahan Ajar oleh Ahli Bahan Ajar
|
Skor rata-rata
|
Jumlah Skor
|
Kategori Penilaian Bahan Ajar
|
|
1
|
0-25
|
Kurang
|
|
2
|
26-50
|
Cukup
|
|
3
|
51-75
|
Baik
|
|
4
|
76-100
|
Sangat baik
|
Tabel 2
Skor Penilaian Uji Prototipe Bahan Ajar oleh Ahli Materi
|
Skor rata-rata
|
Jumlah Skor
|
Kategori Penilaian Materi
|
|
1
|
0-20
|
Kurang
|
|
2
|
21-40
|
Cukup
|
|
3
|
41-60
|
Baik
|
|
4
|
61-80
|
Sangat baik
|
Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata dapat diketahui kondisi bahan ajar yang dikembangkan, apabila hasil penilaian kedua ahli menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar masih berkategori cukup dan kurang, berarti produk pengembangan tersebut harus direvisi sesuai saran penilai. Bahan ajar hasil pengembangan tetap perlu direvisi sesuai dengan saran perbaikan dari ahli bahan ajar dan ahli materi, apabila hasil penilaian itu sudah mencapai baik atau sangat baik, produk tersebut hanya diperbaiki sesuai saran penilai dari aspek yang masih belum baik saja.
Analisis Data Hasil Belajar Siswa
Analisis tingkat keberhasilan dan ketuntasan belajar siswa dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan nilai pre-tes dan pos-tes, serta membandingkan ketuntasan belajar KKM sebagai tolok ukur. Ada dua kategori ketuntasan, yaitu secara perseorangan dan klasikal. Siswa dikatakan berhasil dan tuntas dalam pembelajaran bila nilai hasil belajar siswa telah mencapai KKM.
Analisis Data Angket
Analisi data angket dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, pertama tahap persiapan, meliputi membuat kisi-kisi soal dan membuat soal, kedua tahap pelaksanaan, ketiga tahap skorig. Metode angket yang digunakan adalah angket langsung dan data yang diperoleh dari angket tersebut berupa skor. Kriteria skor pada alternatif jawaban untuk setiap item adalah sebagai berikut:
skor 4 untuk jawaban paling baik
skor 3 untuk jawaban baik
skor 2 untuk jawaban cukup
skor 1 untuk jawaban kurang
Penilaian angket motivasi belajar, sebagai berikut:
|
Interval Presentase
|
Kriteria
|
|
80%≤ hasil <100%
|
Sangat baik
|
|
60%≤ hasil <80%
|
Baik
|
|
40%≤ hasil <60%
|
Cukup
|
|
20%≤ hasil <40%
|
Kurang
|
|
0%≤ hasil <20%
|
Sangat kurang
|
Hipotesis
Dekripsikan pengembangan bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter bagi peserta didik kelas V SD sesuai dengan kebutuhan guru dan siswa;
Dekripsikan prototipe bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter bagi peserta didik kelas V SD;
Penggunaan bahan ajar menggali informasi dari teks narasi sejarah bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan guru dan siswa kelas V SD efektif untuk digunakan.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Hurlock, Elizabeth B. 1978. Perkembangan Anak, Jilid 2. Jakarta: PT. Gelora Aksara Pratama.
Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2012a. Keterampilan Membaca: Bahan Belajar Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pasca Uji Kompetensi Awal bagi Guru Kelas. Jakarta: Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Kementrian Pendidikan Nasional. 2010. Kerangka Acuan Pendidikan Karakter Tahun Anggaran 2010. Jakarta: Kementrian Pendidikan Nasional.
Kosasih, E. 2013. Dasar-dasar Keterampilan Menulis. Bandung. Y Rama Widya.
Kusdiana, A. 2010. “Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra Cerita Terpadu Model Connected untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Siswa Sekolah Dasar”. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan. Volume 11 No. 1. Hal 55-61.
Majid, Abdul. 2007. Perencanaan Pembelajaran. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya
Musfiroh, Tadkiroatun. 2008. Memilih, Menyusun, dan Menyajikan Cerita untuk Anak Usia Dini. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Muslih, Masnur. 2010. Hakikat dan Fungsi Buku Teks. Jogjakarta: Ar-Ruz Media
Nathanson, Steven. Harnesing the Power of Story: Using Narrative Reading and Writing Cross Content Areas. Reading Horizons No. 47 Vol.1 hal.1-26
Nurhadi. 2010. Membaca Cepat dan Efektif. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo.
Postholm, M. B., dan Moen, T. 2011. “Communities of development: A new model for R&D work”. Journal Education Change. Volume 12, 385-401. Diunduh tanggal 3 Oktober 2014 pukul 19.45 WIB.
Prastowo, Andy. 2012. Panduan Kreatif Membuat Bahan Ajar Inovatif.Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
Pratiwi, Y. 2008. Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.
Putri, N. A. 2011. Penanaman Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter melalui Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi. Jurnal Komunitas. Volume 3 No. 2. Hal 205-215.
Somadayo, S.2011. Strategi dan Teknik Pembelajaran Membaca. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu
Storey, William Kelleher. 2011. Menulis Sejarah: Panduan untuk Mahapeserta Didik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Sugiyo. 2011. Pengembangan Karakter Anak melalui Konservasi Moral Sejak Dini. Indonesian Journal of Conservation. Volume 1 No. 1. Hal 40-48.
Suhartiningsih. 2012. “Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengapresiasi Bacaan Cerita Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pendekatan Area Isi”. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar. Vol. 1 (2), 131-142.
Sukmadinata, N., S. 2006. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Tarigan, Henry. 2008. Membaca sebagai Suatu Keterampilan Berbahasa. Bandung: Angkasa.
Untari, M. F. A., Supriyanto, T.,dan Mardikantoro. H., B. 2012. Pengembangan Cerita Anak Berwawasan Budi Pekerti Bagi Pendidikan Karakter. Journal of Primary Educational. Volume 1 No. 1.
Wahyu. 2011. Masalah dan Usaha Membangun Karakter Bangsa. Jurnal Komunitas. Volume 3 No. 2. Hal 138-149.
Widodo, Chomsin S. dan jasmadi. 2008. Panduan Menyusun Bahan Ajar Berbasis Kompetensi. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.
YOU NEED FAST PROXY SERVERS ?
Check it out this Anonymous and Private Proxy Servers.
HTTP & SOCKS5 Proxy supported.
IP Authentication or Password Authentication available.
HERE: https://bit.ly/3ifZkmL
Excellent post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am inspired!
Extremely useful information specifically the final section 🙂 I take care of such info much.
I was seeking this particular info for a long time.
Thanks and good luck.
my site – https://ratudomino99.com
I believe other website proprietors should take this internet site as an example, very clean and superb
user friendly design and style.
Also visit my web page: pkv games
Woah! I’m really loving the template/theme of this site.
It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s difficult to get
that “perfect balance” between superb usability and visual appearance.
I must say you’ve done a fantastic job with this.
In addition, the blog loads extremely quick for me on Internet explorer.
Excellent Blog!
My blog; 라이즈팀
You have remarked very interesting details! ps decent web site.
Take a look at my web site :: 180.215.14.124
Aw, this was an extremely good post. Spending some time and actual effort to produce a top notch article…
but what can I say… I procrastinate a lot and don’t seem
to get anything done.
my webpage: pkv games
I got this website from my buddy who told me about this web page and at the moment
this time I am visiting this website and reading very informative posts at this time.
Feel free to visit my webpage :: judi online
I’m gone to convey my little brother, that he should also visit this web site on regular
basis to take updated from latest gossip.
my page: judi online
I love it when folks come together and share opinions. Great site, keep it up!
my webpage … Bet365사다리
Asking questions are genuinely pleasant thing if you are not understanding
something fully, however this paragraph gives good
understanding yet.
My web site; mt-jobs
Hurrah! In the end I got a weblog from where I know
how to in fact obtain valuable facts concerning my study and knowledge.
Also visit my site … 먹튀업체
I think that what you wrote made a bunch of sense.
However, what about this? what if you typed a catchier
title? I am not saying your information is not good., however
suppose you added a post title to maybe grab people’s attention? I mean Proposal Tesis Bahasa Indonesia
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kurikulum 2013 | Harian Jateng is kinda boring.
You should peek at Yahoo’s front page and see how they write news titles to grab people to click.
You might add a related video or a pic or two to grab readers excited
about everything’ve written. In my opinion, it
might make your website a little bit more interesting.
Also visit my blog: 메이저토토
As soon as I noticed this website I went on reddit to share some of the
love with them.
Check out my web page … https://ratudomino99.com
I enjoy what you guys are usually up too. Such clever work and
exposure! Keep up the amazing works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll.
Here is my blog :: http://180.215.14.124
Hello, you used to write fantastic, but the last few posts have been kinda boring…
I miss your super writings. Past several posts are just a bit out of track!
come on!
Look at my webpage … 180.215.14.124
Very interesting information!Perfect just what I was looking for!
Also visit my webpage pkv games
It’s difficult to find experienced people in this particular topic, but you
seem like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
I’m still learning from you, as I’m making my way to the top as well.
I definitely love reading all that is written on your website.Keep
the tips coming. I loved it!
Here is my site :: http://180.215.14.124
Hi there, for all time i used to check weblog posts
here early in the morning, for the reason that i
enjoy to gain knowledge of more and more.
Also visit my homepage; http://180.215.14.124
You completed a number of good points there. I did a search
on the theme and found mainly people will go
along with with your blog.
Also visit my webpage … pkv games
I have been examinating out many of your stories and i can claim
pretty clever stuff. I will definitely bookmark your
website.
Visit my website judi casino online
If you are going for most excellent contents like
me, just visit this web site every day for the reason that it gives feature contents, thanks
Take a look at my web-site :: qq online
Hello there! This article could not be written much better!
Going through this post reminds me of my previous roommate!
He always kept preaching about this. I most certainly will send this post to
him. Fairly certain he’s going to have a very good read.
Many thanks for sharing!
My web site – domino
I think there are lots of more enjoyable instances ahead for individuals who take a look
at your blog post Yeah bookmaking this wasn’t a bad determination outstanding post!
azithromycin 250mg https://azithromycinx250.com/
Thank you, I have just been looking for info about this topic for a long
time and yours is the greatest I’ve came upon till now.
However, what about the conclusion? Are you sure concerning the
supply?
my blog; http://180.215.14.124
This site was… how do I say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something which helped me.
Thanks!
my webpage :: pkv games
You are so awesome! I don’t believe I’ve truly read through something like
that before. So nice to discover somebody with some genuine
thoughts on this topic. Really.. many thanks for starting
this up. This web site is something that’s needed on the web, someone
with some originality!
Feel free to surf to my blog dominoqq
blue chewable viagra
Proposal Tesis Bahasa Indonesia Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kurikulum 2013 | Harian Jateng
I’m extremely inspired along with your writing skills and also with the layout
in your blog. Is that this a paid topic or did you modify it
your self? Either way stay up the excellent quality writing, it’s uncommon to peer
a great weblog like this one today.
Also visit my blog post: http://180.215.14.124
http://droga5.net/
Proposal Tesis Bahasa Indonesia Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kurikulum 2013 | Harian Jateng
Outstanding post, I think people should learn a lot from this web blog its real user
friendly. So much wonderful info on here :D.
Here is my web page – casino online terpercaya
Howdy! I know this is kinda off topic but I’d figured I’d ask.
Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest authoring a blog post or vice-versa?
My website covers a lot of the same subjects as yours and I feel we could greatly benefit from each other.
If you are interested feel free to send me an e-mail. I look forward to hearing from you!
Superb blog by the way!
cialis no prescription
Proposal Tesis Bahasa Indonesia Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kurikulum 2013 | Harian Jateng
Some genuinely good blog posts on this website, thanks for contribution.
Here is my blog; domino online
I comment each time I appreciate a article on a website or I have
something to contribute to the conversation. It is caused by the passion displayed in the article I looked at.
And on this article Proposal Tesis Bahasa Indonesia
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kurikulum 2013 | Harian Jateng.
I was moved enough to post a comment 🙂 I do have some questions for you if you do not mind.
Could it be only me or does it look like a few of these comments come across like they are written by brain dead people?
😛 And, if you are writing on additional online social
sites, I would like to follow everything fresh
you have to post. Would you make a list the complete urls of all your public sites like your Facebook page,
twitter feed, or linkedin profile?
my web site pkv games
This info is invaluable. How can I find out more?
Here is my web page: pkv games
Hello, i think that i noticed you visited my blog thus i
came to return the prefer?.I am trying to find issues to improve my web
site!I assume its ok to make use of some of your ideas!!
Here is my website … rajadomino88
I enjoy you because of all your labor on this site. Betty really
loves working on investigations and it is easy to see why.
My spouse and i learn all regarding the dynamic manner you render very useful
ideas through the website and even encourage contribution from website visitors on this theme so our own girl is
in fact learning a whole lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year.
You’re conducting a really good job.
Feel free to visit my blog 180.215.14.124
Wonderful website you have here but I was curious if you knew of any discussion boards that cover the same
topics discussed here? I’d really love to be a part of group
where I can get feedback from other experienced individuals that share the same interest.
If you have any recommendations, please let
me know. Many thanks!
my web-site … 180.215.14.124
As I website owner I believe the content material here is rattling wonderful, thanks for your efforts.
My web blog: lapakjudipoker
hey there and thank you for your info – I’ve certainly picked up something new from right here.
I did however expertise some technical issues using this site, since I experienced to reload the
website lots of times previous to I could get it to load correctly.
I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK? Not that
I’m complaining, but sluggish loading instances times
will sometimes affect your placement in google and can damage your high
quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I’m adding this RSS to my e-mail and can look
out for much more of your respective exciting content.
Ensure that you update this again soon..
My web blog: pkv games
Hey there! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance from an established blog.
Is it tough to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things
out pretty fast. I’m thinking about making my own but I’m not sure where
to start. Do you have any ideas or suggestions?
With thanks
There’s certainly a lot to know about this
issue. I like all of the points you have made.
What’s up i am kavin, its my first occasion to commenting
anyplace, when i read this post i thought i could also
create comment due to this good post. https://www.azhydroxychloroquine.com/
Thanks very nice blog!
Look into my site http://180.215.14.124
Link exchange is nothing else except it is only placing the other person’s weblog link
on your page at proper place and other person will also do similar in support of you.
Interested in advertising that charges less than $39 every month and delivers thousands of people who are ready to buy directly to your website? Have a look at: https://bit.ly/buy-more-visitors
Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I find It truly useful & it helped me out much.
I hope to give something back and help others like
you aided me.
clorochina
Neat blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere?
A design like yours with a few simple adjustements would
really make my blog stand out. Please let
me know where you got your theme. Thank you
Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for your
site. You have some really good articles and I think
I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d absolutely love to write some content for your blog in exchange for
a link back to mine. Please send me an email if interested.
Regards!
keflex.webbfenix.com https://keflex.webbfenix.com/
xenical pills
hydroxychloroquine sulfate oral
https://www.ekffo150.com 우리카지노사이트
https://www.ekffo150.com/yes 예스카지노
https://www.ekffo150.com/theking 더킹카지노
https://www.ekffo150.com/merit 메리트카지노
https://www.ekffo150.com/first 퍼스트카지노
https://www.ekffo150.com/sands 샌즈카지노
https://www.ajp4949.com/ 우리카지노사이트
If some one needs expert view on the topic of blogging after that i advise him/her
to go to see this blog, Keep up the fastidious job.
Here is my web-site :: https://ninjapkv.com
Thank you for sharing with us, I think this website truly
stands out :D.
Also visit my website bandar judi online
I have been reading out some of your stories and i must say pretty good
stuff. I will make sure to bookmark your website.
my web blog :: https://ninjapkv.com
Hi my loved one! I wish to say that this article is amazing, nice written and include approximately all important infos.
I would like to look extra posts like this.
Review my homepage :: ninjapkv
I view something really interesting about your web site
so I saved to my bookmarks.
Also visit my homepage; ninjapkv
Howdy! I know this is kinda off topic but I was
wondering which blog platform are you using for this site? I’m getting sick and tired of
Wordpress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking at options
for another platform. I would be great if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.
My page :: rajadomino88
Simply want to say your article is as amazing.
The clarity for your publish is simply spectacular and i can think you’re a professional on this subject.
Fine with your permission allow me to clutch your
feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please continue the rewarding
work.
Hello there, I discovered your web site by means of Google at
the same time as looking for a similar subject, your
site came up, it seems to be great. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
my webpage – ninjapkv
You are a very intelligent individual!
Take a look at my homepage: casino indonesia
hey there and thank you for your info – I’ve definitely picked up something new from right here.
I did however expertise some technical issues using this website, as I experienced to reload the
site a lot of times previous to I could get it to load correctly.
I had been wondering if your hosting is OK? Not
that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances times will
very frequently affect your placement in google and could damage your high quality score if advertising and marketing with
Adwords. Well I’m adding this RSS to my email and can look out for a lot more
of your respective fascinating content. Make sure you update
this again very soon..
Look at my webpage – domino
Awesome blog you have here but I was wanting to know if you knew of any message
boards that cover the same topics talked about here? I’d really love to be a part of community where I can get suggestions from other
experienced individuals that share the same interest. If you have any recommendations, please let me
know. Thanks a lot!
Feel free to surf to my web blog – domino online indonesia terpercaya
The other day, while I was at work, my cousin stole my apple
ipad and tested to see if it can survive a 30 foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation.
My apple ipad is now broken and she has 83 views.
I know this is totally off topic but I had to share it with someone!
My webpage :: ninjapkv
Thanks for sharing your thoughts about artikel.
Regards
Stop by my page; situs poker online
It’s very trouble-free to find out any matter on web as compared
to textbooks, as I found this piece of writing at this web page.
Tremendous issues here. I’m very satisfied to look your post.
Thank you a lot and I am having a look ahead to touch you.
Will you please drop me a e-mail?
I am not sure where you are getting your info, but great topic.
I needs to spend some time learning more or understanding more.
Thanks for wonderful information I was looking for this info for my mission.
Feel free to surf to my homepage; ninjapkv
Good information. Lucky me I recently found your blog
by chance (stumbleupon). I have saved as a favorite for later!
Here is my blog post – domino
Good info. Lucky me I came across your blog by accident
(stumbleupon). I have bookmarked it for later!
Feel free to surf to my web-site: https://ninjapkv.com
What’s up to all, for the reason that I am actually eager of reading
this webpage’s post to be updated on a regular basis. It carries
fastidious data.
Look at my homepage: qq online
Awsome blog! I am loving it!! Will be back later to read some more.
I am bookmarking your feeds also
my web site :: ninjapkv
These are actually fantastic ideas in about blogging. You have touched some fastidious things
here. Any way keep up wrinting.
my web site :: ninjapkv
I have to express my appreciation to you for bailing me out of
this type of incident. Right after surfing around throughout
the world-wide-web and coming across concepts that were not powerful, I figured my entire
life was well over. Living without the solutions to the issues
you have sorted out as a result of your main report is a serious case, and
ones that could have negatively affected my career if I hadn’t come across the blog.
Your primary know-how and kindness in taking care of
all the stuff was important. I’m not sure what I would’ve
done if I hadn’t come across such a point like this.
I am able to now relish my future. Thanks for your time very much
for the high quality and sensible guide.
I will not hesitate to refer your blog to anybody
who needs to have support about this subject.
my web blog: poker domino qq online
Lovely site! I am loving it!! Will come back again. I am bookmarking your feeds also
my website … ninjapkv
I love what you guys are usually up too. This kind of clever work and
exposure! Keep up the amazing works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to blogroll.
You can certainly see your skills in the work you write.
The world hopes for even more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to say how they
believe. All the time follow your heart.
Hi, i read your blog from time to time and i own a similar one and i was just curious
if you get a lot of spam feedback? If so how do you reduce
it, any plugin or anything you can recommend? I get so much lately
it’s driving me insane so any support is very much appreciated.
Thank you for sharing your info. I truly appreciate your efforts and I am waiting for your further post thanks once again.
My web page: qq online
Your means of explaining all in this post is in fact fastidious, every one be able to easily understand it, Thanks a lot.
I know this if off topic but I’m looking
into starting my own blog and was wondering what all is required to get set up?
I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty
penny? I’m not very internet smart so I’m not 100% positive.
Any suggestions or advice would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you
What’s up, after reading this remarkable paragraph i am also
cheerful to share my knowledge here with colleagues.
Hello there, You have done an incredible job. I’ll
certainly digg it and personally suggest to my friends. I am
confident they’ll be benefited from this website.
Also visit my blog: domino qq online
I know this web page presents quality based posts and additional data, is there any
other web site which presents these kinds of information in quality?
Review my blog post :: domino
I blog frequently and I seriously thank you for your content.
The article has really peaked my interest.
I’m going to take a note of your blog and keep checking for
new information about once a week. I opted in for
your Feed too.
Very nice article, totally what I wanted to find.
I’ve been exploring for a little for any high
quality articles or weblog posts in this kind of
house . Exploring in Yahoo I eventually stumbled upon this site.
Reading this info So i’m satisfied to exhibit that I have a very good uncanny feeling I came upon just what I needed.
I most without a doubt will make certain to do not disregard this website and give
it a look on a continuing basis.
If you want to obtain much from this article then you
have to apply these methods to your won web site.
Thanks , I have recently been searching for information approximately this subject for a while and yours is the greatest I’ve discovered till now.
However, what about the bottom line? Are you sure concerning the supply?
First off I want to say superb blog! I had a quick question that I’d like to
ask if you don’t mind. I was interested to find out how you center yourself and clear your thoughts prior to writing.
I have had a tough time clearing my thoughts in getting my ideas
out there. I truly do enjoy writing however it just seems like the
first 10 to 15 minutes tend to be lost simply just trying to figure out how to begin. Any recommendations or hints?
Cheers!
Hello,
I have created a brand new email-marketing system for promoting your Youtube video’s,
which sends you viewers using email-marketing.
Go to http://shipped-order.com for more info.
Regards
Jolie Leckie
“Sent from my Android”
This is a really good tip especially to those fresh
to the blogosphere. Brief but very accurate info…
Many thanks for sharing this one. A must read post!
my web-site … domino
This is my first time pay a quick visit at here and i am
actually impressed to read all at single place.
Hi mates, its enormous piece of writing concerning cultureand completely defined, keep it up all the time.
This paragraph provides clear idea for the
new viewers of blogging, that genuinely how to do running a blog.
Hi! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after browsing through some of the post I
realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely glad I found it and
I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!
After looking at a handful of the blog articles on your website, I really like
your way of writing a blog. I saved as a favorite it to my bookmark webpage list and
will be checking back in the near future. Please visit my web site
too and let me know how you feel.
I want to to thank you for this wonderful read!!
I definitely loved every bit of it. I have got you saved as a favorite to look at new things you post…
Ahaa, its nice discussion about this paragraph at this place at this blog, I have read all
that, so at this time me also commenting here.
I have been browsing online more than 2 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like
yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all web
owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the net will be much more useful than ever
before.
What’s up Dear, are you truly visiting this site regularly, if so then you will without doubt obtain fastidious experience.
I want to to thank you for this very good read!! I definitely loved every bit of
it. I have got you book-marked to check out new things
you post…
Keep on writing, great job!
Amazing! This blog looks exactly like my old one! It’s on a
completely different topic but it has pretty much the same page
layout and design. Excellent choice of colors!
great points altogether, you simply received
a brand new reader. What might you recommend about your post that you simply made a few days ago?
Any positive?
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that
I have truly loved surfing around your weblog posts. In any case I will be subscribing in your rss feed and I am hoping
you write again soon!
I don’t know if it’s just me or if everybody else encountering problems with your blog.
It seems like some of the text within your posts are running off
the screen. Can someone else please provide feedback
and let me know if this is happening to them too? This might be a issue with my browser
because I’ve had this happen previously. Thank you
generic lyrica usa
buy noroxin
It’s very easy to find out any matter on web as compared to books, as I found
this paragraph at this site.
Also visit my website – domino
I’m impressed, I must say. Seldom do I come across a blog that’s both equally educative and engaging,
and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail on the head.
The issue is an issue that not enough people are speaking intelligently about.
I am very happy I came across this in my search for something regarding this.
Its like you learn my thoughts! You seem
to know a lot approximately this, such as
you wrote the e-book in it or something. I believe that you simply could do with some p.c.
to power the message house a bit, but instead of that, this is
excellent blog. An excellent read. I’ll definitely be back.
When someone writes an article he/she keeps the image of a user in his/her brain that how
a user can understand it. Thus that’s why this paragraph
is perfect. Thanks!
My web-site :: domino
If some one desires expert view about blogging after that i
advise him/her to pay a quick visit this weblog, Keep up
the pleasant job.
Hi i am kavin, its my first time to commenting
anyplace, when i read this post i thought i could also create comment due
to this good article. dildok3 (Dianne)
I’m impressed, I have to admit. Seldom do I come across a blog that’s equally educative and interesting, and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail on the head.
The issue is something which too few folks are speaking intelligently about.
Now i’m very happy that I stumbled across this during my hunt for something
relating to this.
Hi, I do think this is an excellent blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I’m going to revisit yet again since i have saved as a favorite it.
Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to help other people.
Nice replies in return of this difficulty with solid arguments and describing everything about that.
I was able to find good advice from your blog articles.
The other day, while I was at work, my sister stole my iphone and tested to see if it
can survive a forty foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My apple ipad is now destroyed and she has 83 views.
I know this is entirely off topic but I had to share it with someone!
Great weblog here! Additionally your web site
a lot up very fast! What host are you the use of? Can I get your
affiliate link in your host? I want my site loaded up
as fast as yours lol
canadian pharmacy online cialis
Thank you for the good writeup. It if truth be told used to be a amusement account it.
Look advanced to far brought agreeable from you! By the way, how could we be in contact?
Hi there! Quick question that’s entirely off topic.
Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly?
My site looks weird when viewing from my apple iphone.
I’m trying to find a template or plugin that might be able to fix this issue.
If you have any recommendations, please share.
Thank you!
Also visit my site: hotel a villasimius sul mare 3 stelle
minocycline price australia
Sllidе thee рan into the highest half of your οven.
I used to be able to find good advice from your articles.
Hey! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any trouble with hackers?
My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing many months of hard
work due to no back up. Do you have any methods to
prevent hackers?
Heya i’m for the first time here. I found this board and
I find It really useful & it helped me out much. I hope to give
something back and aid others like you aided me.
Hi, after reading this awesome post i am as well happy to share my knowledge here with colleagues.
Hi! I’ve been reading your web site for some time now and
finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Lubbock Tx!
Just wanted to mention keep up the excellent work!
[url=http://viagratss.com/]buy viagra online free shipping[/url] [url=http://viagrabluepills.com/]where can i buy generic viagra online[/url]
Good replies in return of this issue with firm arguments and explaining everything about
that.
This is really interesting, You are a very
skilled blogger. I’ve joined your feed and look forward
to seeking more of your magnificent post. Also, I have shared your web
site in my social networks!
Yes! Finally something about 파라오카지노.
Heya i’m for the first time here. I found this board and I find
It truly useful & it helped me out a lot. I hope to give something back and aid others like you aided me.
ivermectin price
Wonderful beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your website, how could i subscribe for a
blog site? The account helped me a acceptable deal.
I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright clear idea
claritin gel capsules
Cool blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere?
A theme like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog shine.
Please let me know where you got your theme. Thanks a lot
Thankfulness to my father who shared with me concerning
this website, this website is in fact remarkable.
My partner and I stumbled over here by a different web address and thought
I may as well check things out. I like what I see so i am just
following you. Look forward to going over your web page for a second
time.
I have been browsing online greater than three hours today, but I
by no means discovered any fascinating article like yours.
It is beautiful price sufficient for me. In my opinion, if all webmasters
and bloggers made just right content as you did, the web can be much more useful than ever before.
bystolic discount
buy tadalafil usa online
generic viagra soft tabs online
I constantly spent my half an hour to read this web site’s posts
daily along with a mug of coffee.
viagra no prescription uk
Hello to every one, the contents existing at this site are in fact awesome for people knowledge, well, keep up the good work fellows.
tadalafil capsules 20mg
viagra online canada pharmacy
I don’t even know the way I finished up right here, however I
thought this put up was once good. I do not realize
who you’re however definitely you are going to a well-known blogger when you aren’t already.
Cheers!
sildenafil generic viagra
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very
well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it
and come back to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post.
I will definitely return.
Pretty section of content. I simply stumbled upon your site
and in accession capital to assert that I acquire actually enjoyed account your weblog posts.
Anyway I’ll be subscribing on your feeds or even I fulfillment
you get right of entry to constantly quickly.
Hi there i am kavin, its my first occasion to commenting anywhere, when i read this piece of writing i thought i could also make comment due to this
sensible paragraph.
Excellent, what a web site it is! This website gives helpful information to us, keep it up.
unsecured loans bad credit
Hi! Do you know if they make any plugins to
help with Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get
my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very
good success. If you know of any please share. Appreciate it!
Today, while I was at work, my cousin stole my iphone and
tested to see if it can survive a forty foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My iPad is now broken and she has 83 views.
I know this is entirely off topic but I had to share
it with someone!
ivermectin 1%cream
100 guaranteed payday loan
With havin so much content do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or copyright violation? My site
has a lot of completely unique content I’ve either written myself or outsourced
but it appears a lot of it is popping it up all over the internet without my permission. Do you
know any ways to help prevent content from being stolen? I’d truly
appreciate it.
generic cialis paypal
Everything is very open with a clear explanation of the issues.
It was really informative. Your site is very useful.
Thanks for sharing!
you are truly a excellent webmaster. The website loading speed is incredible.
It sort of feels that you are doing any distinctive trick.
Moreover, The contents are masterwork. you’ve done a fantastic task in this matter!
Excellent blog right here! Additionally your web site rather
a lot up very fast! What host are you the usage of?
Can I am getting your associate hyperlink in your host?
I wish my web site loaded up as quickly as yours lol
Hello would you mind letting me know which hosting company
you’re utilizing? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different internet
browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most.
Can you suggest a good internet hosting provider at a honest
price? Many thanks, I appreciate it!
This is my first time pay a quick visit at here and i am genuinely impressed to read all at alone place.
My spouse and I absolutely love your blog and find many of your post’s to be what precisely I’m looking for.
can you offer guest writers to write content for you personally?
I wouldn’t mind creating a post or elaborating on a number of
the subjects you write in relation to here. Again, awesome website!
Thanks to my father who stated to me regarding this webpage,
this webpage is genuinely awesome.
Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of
any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.
I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was
hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading
your blog and I look forward to your new updates.
Hey! I know this is kinda off topic however I’d figured I’d ask.
Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest writing a blog article or vice-versa?
My website discusses a lot of the same subjects as yours and I believe we could
greatly benefit from each other. If you’re interested
feel free to send me an email. I look forward to hearing from you!
Superb blog by the way!
Great article.
You are so cool! I do not believe I’ve read through something like that before.
So wonderful to find someone with a few genuine thoughts on this subject matter.
Really.. thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that’s needed on the internet, someone with some originality!
NOT SATISFIED WITH YOUR HOSTING ?
Check Out Our Coupons for This Month & Get Your Domain, Hosting and SSLs For Less!
Namecheap Offers Amazing Deals That Save You Money Across Our Product Range!
Best Value Web Products. 20 Years Serving You. Free WhoisGuard. #1 for Value Vs. Others.
Check Out Our Coupons for This Month => https://zeep.ly/5uSUK
blue pill viagra
micardis 40 mg tablet price
super viagra online
how much is generic sildenafil
tadalafil online order
buy real viagra online no prescription
mestinon 30 mg tablets
I used to be able to find good advice from your blog
posts.
Hi there! This post couldn’t be written any better!
Reading this post reminds me of my previous room mate!
He always kept talking about this. I will forward this page to him.
Pretty sure he will have a good read. Many thanks for sharing!
Right now it seems like Drupal is the top blogging platform
available right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your blog?
I’m not that much of a online reader to be honest but your blogs really nice,
keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your site to come
back later. Many thanks
It’s going to be finish of mine day, but before finish
I am reading this enormous article to improve my knowledge.
I’m gone to inform my little brother, that he should also pay a quick visit this website on regular basis
to take updated from latest news.
Hi there, You have done a great job. I will certainly digg it and personally recommend to my friends.
I’m confident they will be benefited from this web site.
Hello there I am so happy I found your weblog, I really found you by mistake, while I was browsing on Askjeeve
for something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would just like to
say many thanks for a tremendous post and a all round exciting blog (I also
love the theme/design), I don’t have time to browse it all
at the minute but I have bookmarked it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a great deal more, Please do keep up the awesome b.
Good article. I’m going through many of these issues as well..
Hey are using WordPress for your site platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and set up
my own. Do you require any html coding knowledge to make your own blog?
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
acyclovir tablet cost https://www.herpessymptomsinmen.org/productacyclovir/
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article.
I will be sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful info.
Thanks for the post. I’ll certainly comeback.
wonderful put up, very informative. I’m wondering why the opposite experts of this sector don’t realize this.
You must proceed your writing. I’m sure, you’ve a huge readers’ base already!
Great post. I was checking continuously this blog and I’m
impressed! Extremely helpful info specially the last part 🙂
I care for such information a lot. I was looking for this certain information for a long time.
Thank you and best of luck.
I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good.
I do not know who you are but certainly you are going
to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!
It’s going to be finish of mine day, but before end I
am reading this impressive article to improve my experience.
Howdy, There’s no doubt that your web site may be having internet browser compatibility issues.
Whenever I look at your site in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in I.E., it’s got
some overlapping issues. I simply wanted to give you a quick heads up!
Aside from that, wonderful website!
Appreciating the persistence you put into your site and in depth information you present.
It’s good to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same outdated
rehashed material. Fantastic read! I’ve bookmarked your site and I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Google account.
Wonderful, what a web site it is! This website gives valuable data to
us, keep it up.
Hey there are using WordPress for your blog platform? I’m new to the blog
world but I’m trying to get started and set up my
own. Do you need any coding knowledge to
make your own blog? Any help would be really appreciated!
I have read so many articles concerning the blogger lovers except this post is actually a
nice piece of writing, keep it up.
This is a topic that’s near to my heart… Thank you! Exactly where are your contact details
though?
Heya i’m for the first time here. I came across this board and
I in finding It truly helpful & it helped me out much.
I am hoping to provide something again and aid others such as you aided me.
First off I want to say fantastic blog! I had a quick
question in which I’d like to ask if you don’t mind.
I was interested to find out how you center yourself and clear your head before writing.
I’ve had trouble clearing my thoughts in getting my
ideas out there. I do take pleasure in writing
however it just seems like the first 10 to 15 minutes are lost just trying
to figure out how to begin. Any ideas or hints? Many thanks!
Hello, i feel that i noticed you visited my blog thus i came to go back the choose?.I’m trying to in finding issues to
enhance my website!I guess its good enough to
use some of your ideas!!
Hey there, You’ve done an incredible job. I will certainly digg it and personally suggest to my friends.
I’m sure they will be benefited from this site.
It is the best time to make some plans for the longer term and it
is time to be happy. I’ve learn this publish and if I could
I want to recommend you some interesting things or advice.
Perhaps you can write subsequent articles regarding this
article. I want to read more issues about it!
Good article. I am dealing with many of these issues as well..
Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog
that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates. I’ve been looking for
a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
Please let me know if you run into anything.
I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.
Pretty component to content. I simply stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact loved account your
blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing in your feeds and even I
fulfillment you get right of entry to constantly fast.
you’re in reality a good webmaster. The site loading pace is
amazing. It kind of feels that you are doing any unique trick.
Moreover, The contents are masterpiece. you have done a great job
on this topic!
Hello to every one, it’s really a good for me to go to see this website, it consists of important Information.
It is really a great and helpful piece of information. I am glad that
you shared this useful info with us. Please stay us informed like this.
Thank you for sharing.
Great post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed!
Very useful info particularly the last part 🙂 I care for such information much.
I was looking for this certain information for a long time.
Thank you and best of luck.
Hi there! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering if
you knew where I could get a captcha plugin for
my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having problems finding one?
Thanks a lot!
After looking over a handful of the blog posts on your blog, I truly
like your technique of blogging. I book marked it to my bookmark
site list and will be checking back in the near future.
Please visit my web site too and tell me what you think.
Superb blog! Do you have any tips and hints for
aspiring writers? I’m hoping to start my own blog soon but I’m a little lost on everything.
Would you suggest starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a
paid option? There are so many options out there that I’m totally confused ..
Any tips? Many thanks!
This post is really a good one it helps new web viewers, who
are wishing for blogging.
I think this is among the most important info for me. And i’m glad reading your article.
But want to remark on some general things, The web site style is perfect, the articles is really nice :
D. Good job, cheers
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally,
it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point.
You clearly know what youre talking about,
why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos to your weblog when you could be giving us something enlightening to read?
This is very attention-grabbing, You are an excessively skilled blogger.
I have joined your rss feed and look forward to in the hunt for extra of
your great post. Additionally, I’ve shared your site in my social networks
This piece of writing will help the internet
users for building up new website or even a blog from start to end.
Wow, marvelous blog layout! How lengthy have you ever been blogging for?
you make blogging glance easy. The entire glance of your web site is fantastic, as neatly as the content material!
My partner and I absolutely love your blog and find the majority of your post’s to be what precisely I’m
looking for. Would you offer guest writers to write content in your case?
I wouldn’t mind producing a post or elaborating on a lot of the subjects you write regarding
here. Again, awesome website!
I’m really impressed with your writing skills and
also with the layout on your blog. Is this a paid theme or did you
modify it yourself? Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it is rare to see a great blog like this one today.
Hurrah! Finally I got a webpage from where I can in fact
take valuable data concerning my study and knowledge.
This design is incredible! You obviously know how to keep a
reader amused. Between your wit and your videos,
I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!)
Wonderful job. I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more
than that, how you presented it. Too cool!
Good day! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a
quick shout out and tell you I genuinely enjoy reading your
blog posts. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums
that cover the same topics? Thanks a lot!
YOU NEED FAST PROXY SERVERS ?
Check it out this Anonymous and Private Proxy Servers.
HTTP & SOCKS5 Proxy supported.
IP Authentication or Password Authentication available.
HERE: https://bit.ly/3ifZkmL
Very energetic blog, I enjoyed that bit. Will there be a part 2?
I have read a few excellent stuff here. Certainly worth bookmarking for revisiting.
I wonder how a lot effort you place to make this kind of fantastic informative
website.
It’s nearly impossible to find educated people for this topic,
but you seem like you know what you’re talking about!
Thanks
Appreciating the time and effort you put into your blog and in depth information you provide.
It’s awesome to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same unwanted rehashed information. Great read!
I’ve saved your site and I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Google account.
Pretty! This was an incredibly wonderful article.
Many thanks for supplying this info.
I truly love your site.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you develop this amazing
site yourself? Please reply back as I’m attempting to create my own personal
blog and would love to learn where you got this from or what the theme is called.
Thanks!
Hello there! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get my
blog to rank for some targeted keywords but
I’m not seeing very good gains. If you know of any please
share. Cheers!
My partner and I stumbled over here different website and thought I should check things out.
I like what I see so now i’m following you. Look forward to exploring your
web page again.
each time i used to read smaller articles or reviews which also
clear their motive, and that is also happening with this paragraph
which I am reading at this time.
Excellent beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your web site, how could i subscribe for a weblog website?
The account aided me a applicable deal. I have been a little
bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided vibrant transparent idea
Wonderful blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo News.
Do you have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get
there! Cheers
I just could not go away your site before suggesting that I actually loved
the standard info an individual provide for your visitors?
Is gonna be back steadily to check up on new posts
No matter if some one searches for his essential thing,
therefore he/she desires to be available that in detail, thus that thing is
maintained over here.
Thank you a lot for sharing this with all people you really recognize what you’re speaking approximately!
Bookmarked. Kindly additionally consult with my site =).
We can have a hyperlink change agreement among us
Thanks for sharing your thoughts about artikel.
Regards
Fine way of describing, and nice piece of writing to get facts regarding my presentation subject, which
i am going to present in institution of higher education.
Hi every one, here every one is sharing these experience, thus it’s fastidious to
read this webpage, and I used to pay a quick visit this web site all the time.
Link exchange is nothing else however it is only placing the other
person’s weblog link on your page at appropriate place and
other person will also do same for you.
Can I simply just say what a relief to find somebody
who truly knows what they are discussing on the web. You actually realize how to bring a problem to light and make it important.
More people really need to read this and understand this side of your story.
It’s surprising you are not more popular given that
you most certainly possess the gift.
You really make it seem really easy together
with your presentation however I in finding this topic to be actually something which I believe I would by no means understand.
It seems too complicated and extremely large for me. I am taking a look forward in your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it!
Today, I went to the beach front with my kids. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She
placed the shell to her ear and screamed. There
was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants
to go back! LoL I know this is entirely off topic but I had to tell
someone!
Everyone loves it when people get together and share opinions.
Great website, continue the good work!
YOU NEED FAST PROXY SERVERS ?
Check it out this Anonymous and Private Proxy Servers.
HTTP & SOCKS5 Proxy supported.
IP Authentication or Password Authentication available.
HERE: https://bit.ly/3ifZkmL
https://www.omgab.com/33 33카지노
Hello! Would you mind if I share your blog with my
myspace group? There’s a lot of people that I think would really enjoy your content.
Please let me know. Many thanks
Incredible quest there. What happened after?
Take care!
My brother suggested I might like this web site. He was entirely right.
This post truly made my day. You can not imagine simply how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!
Incredible story there. What occurred after? Thanks!
What’s up, all is going sound here and ofcourse every one is sharing data,
that’s in fact fine, keep up writing.
Your style is so unique compared to other folks I have
read stuff from. I appreciate you for posting when you’ve got the opportunity,
Guess I will just book mark this site.
I loved as much as you’ll receive carried out right here.
The sketch is tasteful, your authored subject matter
stylish. nonetheless, you command get bought
an impatience over that you wish be delivering the following.
unwell unquestionably come more formerly again as exactly the
same nearly very often inside case you shield
this increase.
You’re so cool! I do not suppose I have read through a single thing like that before.
So nice to discover somebody with some unique thoughts on this issue.
Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This web site
is something that is required on the web, someone with a bit of
originality!
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video
to make your point. You definitely know what youre talking about,
why waste your intelligence on just posting
videos to your weblog when you could be giving
us something informative to read?
Good day! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow
you if that would be ok. I’m definitely enjoying your blog and look forward to new posts.
Every weekend i used to visit this site, as i wish for enjoyment,
since this this web page conations in fact pleasant funny stuff
too.
I like the valuable info you provide to your articles. I’ll bookmark
your weblog and take a look at again right here frequently.
I’m quite sure I’ll learn many new stuff right here!
Best of luck for the next!
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital to assert that I get actually enjoyed account your blog posts.
Anyway I’ll be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access
consistently rapidly.
This is a topic that’s near to my heart… Cheers! Exactly
where are your contact details though?
Simply desire to say your article is as amazing.
The clarity for your publish is simply excellent and that i can think you are knowledgeable in this subject.
Fine along with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep up to
date with approaching post. Thanks one million and please keep up the rewarding
work.
I like the valuable info you provide in your articles. I will bookmark your
blog and check again here regularly. I’m quite certain I will learn many new stuff right here!
Best of luck for the next!
price of cialis in nz cialis prices cialis 20mg canada
Greetings! Very useful advice within this article! It’s the little changes that produce the most important changes.
Many thanks for sharing!
It’s nearly impossible to find educated people for this topic, but you seem like
you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
This post is invaluable. Where can I find out more?
Thank you for every other magnificent article.
The place else may just anybody get that type of information in such
a perfect manner of writing? I’ve a presentation subsequent week, and I’m on the look for such information.
Hello! Someone in my Myspace group shared this website with us so I came to take a look.
I’m definitely enjoying the information. I’m book-marking and will be tweeting
this to my followers! Superb blog and great style and design.
I am genuinely thankful to the holder of this web page who has shared
this fantastic paragraph at here.
It is appropriate time to make a few plans for the long run and it is
time to be happy. I have read this post and if I may just I wish to recommend you some
fascinating things or advice. Maybe you can write subsequent articles referring to this article.
I desire to learn more things approximately it!
Generally I don’t read article on blogs, but I would like
to say that this write-up very pressured me to try and do it!
Your writing taste has been surprised me. Thank you, quite great post.
Howdy! I simply want to offer you a big thumbs
up for the excellent info you have here on this post. I’ll
be coming back to your website for more soon.
I would like to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing
this blog. I’m hoping to check out the same high-grade content from you in the future as
well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my own site now 😉
Hi there, its nice paragraph regarding media print, we all know
media is a impressive source of data.
Thank you for every other informative web site.
The place else may I get that kind of info written in such an ideal way?
I’ve a venture that I’m just now operating on,
and I’ve been at the look out for such information.
Fantastic blog! Do you have any tips and hints for aspiring writers?
I’m hoping to start my own blog soon but I’m a little lost on everything.
Would you propose starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I’m completely confused ..
Any ideas? Cheers!
Hi there superb website! Does running a blog such as this require a great deal of work?
I’ve no understanding of computer programming but I was hoping to
start my own blog soon. Anyhow, should you have any suggestions or
tips for new blog owners please share. I understand this is off subject but I simply had
to ask. Kudos!
No matter if some one searches for his essential thing, therefore he/she needs to be available that in detail, thus that thing is maintained over
here.
Hi, I do believe this is a great website. I stumbledupon it 😉
I may come back once again since i have book marked
it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to
help others.
I am regular visitor, how are you everybody? This piece of writing posted at this site is genuinely fastidious.
Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on sites I stumbleupon on a daily basis.
It’s always interesting to read through content from other authors and practice
something from their sites.
It’s appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy.
I have read this post and if I could I want to suggest you some interesting
things or advice. Perhaps you could write next articles
referring to this article. I desire to read even more
things about it!
I am sure this piece of writing has touched all the internet viewers, its really really good paragraph on building up new web site.
Hmm is anyone else encountering problems with the images on this blog loading?
I’m trying to figure out if its a problem on my end or
if it’s the blog. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
This is the right web site for everyone who wants to find out about this topic.
You understand so much its almost tough to argue with you (not that I personally would want to…HaHa).
You certainly put a new spin on a topic that’s been discussed for
years. Excellent stuff, just great!
It’s hard to find educated people on this subject, however, you sound like you know what you’re talking about!
Thanks
Very good information. Lucky me I came across your website by accident (stumbleupon).
I have bookmarked it for later!
Wonderful blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo
News. Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
Cheers
This post will assist the internet users for building up new blog or even a weblog from start to
end.
Its like you read my mind! You appear to know a lot about this, like you wrote the book in it or something.
I think that you can do with a few pics to drive the message
home a little bit, but other than that, this is great blog.
A great read. I’ll certainly be back.
When some one searches for his vital thing, therefore he/she wants to be available that in detail, thus that
thing is maintained over here.
Hi there, I enjoy reading all of your article. I like to write a little comment
to support you.
Hello Dear, are you in fact visiting this site on a regular basis, if so after that
you will absolutely get pleasant experience.
Hey very interesting blog!
naturally like your web site however you need to test the spelling
on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I
find it very bothersome to tell the reality then again I’ll certainly
come again again.
Does your blog have a contact page? I’m having a tough time locating it but,
I’d like to send you an email. I’ve got some suggestions for your
blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it develop over time.
It’s truly a nice and useful piece of information.
I am happy that you just shared this helpful information with us.
Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
If some one needs expert view regarding blogging after that i suggest
him/her to go to see this web site, Keep up the pleasant job.
What’s up, its good piece of writing on the topic of media print, we all be familiar with media is
a enormous source of data.
I’d like to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this website.
I am hoping to see the same high-grade blog
posts from you in the future as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own, personal website now ;
)
This article gives clear idea designed for the new visitors of blogging, that truly how to do blogging.
What i don’t understood is actually how you are not really a
lot more smartly-appreciated than you might be right now.
You are very intelligent. You realize thus considerably
when it comes to this topic, made me for my part believe it from so many
varied angles. Its like men and women aren’t interested until it is one
thing to do with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs outstanding.
At all times take care of it up!
I’m not sure where you’re getting your information, but great
topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more.
Thanks for magnificent info I was looking for this
information for my mission.
I simply couldn’t depart your web site before suggesting that I actually enjoyed the usual information a person supply on your visitors?
Is gonna be back ceaselessly in order to inspect new posts
WOW just what I was searching for. Came here by searching for artikel
We stumbled over here different web page and thought I might as well check
things out. I like what I see so now i’m following you.
Look forward to looking into your web page
for a second time.
For the reason that the admin of this site is working,
no question very rapidly it will be famous, due to its quality contents.
First off I want to say superb blog! I had a quick question in which I’d like to ask
if you don’t mind. I was interested to find out how you center yourself and clear your head
before writing. I have had difficulty clearing my thoughts
in getting my thoughts out there. I truly do enjoy writing but
it just seems like the first 10 to 15 minutes tend to be
lost just trying to figure out how to begin. Any recommendations or tips?
Thanks!
Hi great blog! Does running a blog like this take a massive amount
work? I’ve absolutely no understanding of computer programming but I had been hoping
to start my own blog soon. Anyways, should you have any recommendations
or tips for new blog owners please share. I know this is off topic
nevertheless I just wanted to ask. Cheers!
Just wish to say your article is as astonishing. The clearness in your post is
simply excellent and i can assume you’re
an expert on this subject. Well with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post.
Thanks a million and please keep up the rewarding work.
Hiya! Quick question that’s completely off topic.
Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My blog looks weird
when browsing from my iphone. I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able to resolve this issue.
If you have any suggestions, please share. Thank you!
Hey! This is kind of off topic but I need some help from an established blog.
Is it tough to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but
I can figure things out pretty fast. I’m thinking about creating my own but I’m not sure where to start.
Do you have any ideas or suggestions? Cheers
Fantastic blog! Do you have any tips and hints for
aspiring writers? I’m planning to start my own site soon but I’m a little
lost on everything. Would you propose starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I’m totally overwhelmed ..
Any tips? Bless you!
Thanks for finally writing about > Proposal Tesis Bahasa Indonesia Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kurikulum 2013 |
Harian Jateng < Liked it!
Do you have a spam problem on this site; I also
am a blogger, and I was wondering your situation; many of us have developed some nice practices and we are looking to exchange
strategies with other folks, please shoot me an e-mail
if interested.
I do not know if it’s just me or if perhaps everyone else experiencing issues with your blog.
It appears like some of the written text within your posts
are running off the screen. Can somebody else please comment and let
me know if this is happening to them too? This might be a problem with my browser because I’ve had this happen previously.
Thank you
Usually I don’t learn post on blogs, however I would like to say
that this write-up very forced me to take a look at and do it!
Your writing style has been surprised me. Thanks, very nice post.
I used to be suggested this web site through
my cousin. I am not sure whether this publish is written by way of him
as nobody else realize such specific about my problem.
You’re amazing! Thanks!
You ought to be a part of a contest for one of
the finest websites on the web. I will highly recommend this blog!
What’s Taking place i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve found It positively useful and it has helped me out loads.
I hope to give a contribution & help other customers like its aided me.
Good job.
I know this site provides quality based content and additional stuff, is there any other web page which provides
such information in quality?
I was curious if you ever thought of changing the layout of your blog?
Its very well written; I love what youve got to say.
But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could
connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only
having 1 or two images. Maybe you could space it out
better?
Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wished to say
that I have truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts.
In any case I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I hope
you write again soon!
I have been browsing online more than three hours today,
yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
It is pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all website owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the web
will be much more useful than ever before.
Excellent article! We will be linking to this
great article on our website. Keep up the great writing.
Hi! I’ve been following your web site for
some time now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout
out from Huffman Tx! Just wanted to tell you keep up the fantastic
job!
Today, I went to the beach front with my children. I found a sea shell and
gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She placed the shell to her ear and
screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear.
She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is entirely off topic but I had to tell someone!
Heya great website! Does running a blog like this require a massive amount work?
I’ve no understanding of coding however I had been hoping to start my own blog soon. Anyways, if you have any suggestions or
tips for new blog owners please share. I know this is off topic
however I simply needed to ask. Cheers!
Thank you, I have just been searching for info approximately this
subject for a long time and yours is the greatest I have found
out till now. However, what in regards to the bottom line?
Are you positive concerning the supply?
Hello, I was just on your site and filled out your feedback form. The feedback page on your site sends you messages like this to your email account which is the reason you’re reading my message at this moment right? That’s the most important accomplishment with any type of online ad, getting people to actually READ your message and that’s exactly what I just accomplished with you! If you have something you would like to promote to tons of websites via their contact forms in the US or anywhere in the world send me a quick note now, I can even target specific niches and my costs are very affordable. Shoot me an email here: AndradeTristanc15963@gmail.com
Hi there! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any trouble with hackers?
My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing several weeks
of hard work due to no data backup. Do you have any methods to stop hackers?
Its like you read my thoughts! You appear to understand a
lot approximately this, like you wrote the e-book in it or something.
I think that you simply could do with a few percent to
force the message home a bit, however instead of that, this is great blog.
A fantastic read. I’ll definitely be back.
I am sure this post has touched all the internet visitors, its really really good post on building up new webpage.|
I think that what you posted made a bunch of sense. But, think on this, suppose you added a little information? I ain’t suggesting your information isn’t solid., however what
if you added a title that grabbed a person’s attention? I mean Proposal
Tesis Bahasa Indonesia Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kurikulum 2013 | Harian Jateng is a little boring.
You should peek at Yahoo’s home page and watch how they create article titles
to grab people interested. You might add a related video or
a related picture or two to get people excited
about everything’ve got to say. Just my opinion, it would bring your
posts a little livelier.
Greetings! I’ve been following your site for some time now and finally got the bravery
to go ahead and give you a shout out from Lubbock Texas!
Just wanted to say keep up the excellent job!
Article writing is also a excitement, if you know then you can write if
not it is complicated to write.
I was recommended this blog by my cousin. I am not sure whether this post
is written by him as no one else know such detailed about my
difficulty. You’re incredible! Thanks!
Hello just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your post
seem to be running off the screen in Opera.
I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I figured I’d post
to let you know. The layout look great though!
Hope you get the issue resolved soon. Many thanks
What’s up, after reading this remarkable paragraph i am too happy to share my knowledge
here with mates.
Hi fantastic blog! Does running a blog such as this take a massive amount work?
I’ve absolutely no understanding of programming however I
had been hoping to start my own blog in the near future.
Anyway, should you have any suggestions or tips for
new blog owners please share. I understand this is off subject
however I just needed to ask. Cheers!
Oh my goodness! Incredible article dude! Thank you, However I am encountering problems with your RSS.
I don’t understand why I am unable to join it. Is there anybody having the same RSS issues?
Anyone that knows the answer will you kindly respond?
Thanx!!
Thanks a lot for sharing this with all folks you actually know what
you are talking approximately! Bookmarked. Please additionally
consult with my web site =). We will have a link change arrangement between us
Hey there, I think your blog might be having browser
compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Ie, it looks fine but when opening
in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I
just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, great blog!
I must thank you for the efforts you’ve put in penning this blog.
I am hoping to view the same high-grade blog posts from you in the future as well.
In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my very own website
now 😉
Spot on with this write-up, I absolutely believe
this amazing site needs far more attention.
I’ll probably be returning to see more, thanks for the info!
This site was… how do you say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something which helped me.
Thank you!
Hello, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues.
When I look at your blog site in Firefox, it looks fine
but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
I just wanted to give you a quick heads up!
Other then that, fantastic blog!
I blog often and I really appreciate your information. This
great article has truly peaked my interest. I will book mark your website and keep
checking for new details about once a week.
I subscribed to your Feed too.
I am sure this piece of writing has touched all the internet people,
its really really pleasant paragraph on building up new web site.
Interesting blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere?
A theme like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make my blog stand out.
Please let me know where you got your design. Thanks a lot
Hi there mates, fastidious post and nice arguments commented here,
I am genuinely enjoying by these.
This design is steller! You certainly know how to keep a reader amused.
Between your wit and your videos, I was almost
moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Great job.
I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it.
Too cool!
This design is steller! You most certainly know how to keep
a reader entertained. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved
to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Wonderful job.
I really loved what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it.
Too cool!
Quality posts is the crucial to be a focus
for the viewers to go to see the website, that’s what this web page is providing.
I have read so many content on the topic of the blogger lovers but this
piece of writing is in fact a good article, keep it up.
This is a good tip especially to those fresh to the blogosphere.
Simple but very precise info… Many thanks for sharing this one.
A must read article!
Howdy! I just want to offer you a big thumbs up for your great information you have right here on this
post. I am returning to your website for more soon.
Just wish to say your article is as surprising.
The clearness on your submit is simply cool and that i can assume you are
a professional in this subject. Well with your permission let me to seize your feed to keep updated
with forthcoming post. Thank you a million and please keep up the gratifying work.
It’s not my first time to pay a visit this web site,
i am visiting this website dailly and obtain pleasant data from here every day.
What’s up, I would like to subscribe for this web site to obtain most up-to-date updates, thus where can i do
it please help.
I every time spent my half an hour to read this weblog’s
articles or reviews every day along with a cup of
coffee.
Have you ever thought about adding a little bit more than just your articles?
I mean, what you say is valuable and all. But think of if you added
some great pictures or videos to give your posts more, “pop”!
Your content is excellent but with images and videos, this website could undeniably
be one of the most beneficial in its niche. Awesome blog!
That is a very good tip particularly to those fresh to the blogosphere.
Short but very precise info… Many thanks for sharing this one.
A must read post!
Hi there, I enjoy reading through your article.
I like to write a little comment to support you.
I’m truly enjoying the design and layout of your blog.
It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more enjoyable
for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a designer to create your theme?
Great work!
This website certainly has all the information I wanted about this subject and didn’t know who
to ask.
Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if
you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.
I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite
some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
Please let me know if you run into anything.
I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.
My family members every time say that I am wasting my time here at net, however I know I
am getting know-how all the time by reading such pleasant articles.
I’m really impressed with your writing abilities and also with the structure to your blog.
Is that this a paid subject or did you customize it yourself?
Either way stay up the excellent high quality writing, it’s rare to peer
a great weblog like this one these days..
I think the admin of this site is in fact working hard for his website,
since here every data is quality based information.
Thanks for every other magnificent article. The place else
could anybody get that type of information in such an ideal method of writing?
I have a presentation next week, and I’m at the search for
such info.
I got this site from my friend who shared with me about this web site and at the moment this time I am browsing this web page and reading very informative content here.
Howdy! I know this is kind of off topic but I
was wondering if you knew where I could locate a captcha plugin for my comment form?
I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having problems finding
one? Thanks a lot!
Hello! This is my first visit to your blog!
We are a team of volunteers and starting a new project in a
community in the same niche. Your blog provided us beneficial information to work
on. You have done a wonderful job!
Hi I am so glad I found your blog page, I really found you by accident,
while I was looking on Askjeeve for something else, Regardless I am here now and would just like to say thanks a lot for a incredible post and a all round exciting blog (I also love the theme/design),
I don’t have time to browse it all at the minute but I have book-marked it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I
have time I will be back to read more, Please do keep up the
superb jo.
I’m not sure where you are getting your information, but great topic.
I needs to spend some time learning more or understanding more.
Thanks for fantastic information I was looking for this information for my mission.
At this moment I am going away to do my breakfast, after having my breakfast coming
over again to read other news.
I am in fact grateful to the owner of this website who has
shared this wonderful article at at this place.
It’s difficult to find experienced people about this subject, but you sound like you know what
you’re talking about! Thanks
Hey are using WordPress for your blog platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get
started and create my own. Do you need any coding knowledge to make your own blog?
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Having read this I thought it was very informative. I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put this
informative article together. I once again find myself personally spending way
too much time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
I was recommended this website by my cousin. I am not sure whether this post
is written by him as nobody else know such detailed about my trouble.
You are amazing! Thanks!
Simply want to say your article is as astonishing.
The clearness in your post is just cool and i can assume
you are an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission allow me to grab your feed to
keep up to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please continue the enjoyable work.
It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d without a
doubt donate to this excellent blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for
bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account.
I look forward to new updates and will talk about
this site with my Facebook group. Chat soon!
Hello there! This post could not be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my good old room
mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this post to him.
Fairly certain he will have a good read. Thank
you for sharing!
Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I find It really useful & it helped me out a lot.
I hope to give something back and aid others like
you aided me.
Hello there, I found your site by way of Google whilst looking for
a comparable topic, your site got here up, it looks great.
I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
Hi there, simply become aware of your blog through Google, and located that
it’s truly informative. I’m going to watch out for brussels.
I’ll be grateful if you continue this in future.
A lot of people will probably be benefited out of your writing.
Cheers!
Yes! Finally something about moonsun-shop.com.
I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your website.
It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more enjoyable for me to come here and
visit more often. Did you hire out a designer to create your
theme? Excellent work!
It is actually a great and helpful piece of info.
I’m happy that you shared this helpful information with us.
Please keep us informed like this. Thank you
for sharing.
Aw, this was an exceptionally good post. Finding the time and actual effort to create a very good article… but what
can I say… I hesitate a lot and never seem to get
nearly anything done.
I just like the helpful info you supply in your articles. I’ll bookmark your blog and test
once more here frequently. I am slightly sure I will learn a lot of new stuff right right
here! Best of luck for the following!
Excellent blog here! Additionally your web
site lots up fast! What web host are you the use of?
Can I am getting your associate hyperlink on your host?
I want my site loaded up as quickly as yours lol
What’s up to every single one, it’s actually a
fastidious for me to visit this web site, it consists of important Information.
You’ve made some decent points there. I looked on the internet to learn more about the issue and found most people
will go along with your views on this website.
Hi there would you mind letting me know which webhost you’re working with?
I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different internet browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot
faster then most. Can you suggest a good hosting provider at a reasonable price?
Thanks a lot, I appreciate it!
cefixime shipped overnight delivery https://ceefexime.co/
I like what you guys tend to be up too. Such clever work and exposure!
Keep up the fantastic works guys I’ve incorporated you
guys to my personal blogroll.
If you are writing on a newspaper’s website on a specific issue are you considered a website columnist or a blogger? What separates the two?.
Undeniably believe that that you said. Your favourite reason seemed to be on the net the simplest factor to understand of. I say to you, I certainly get irked whilst other people consider worries that they plainly do not understand about. You controlled to hit the nail upon the top as neatly as outlined out the entire thing without having side effect , other people can take a signal. Will likely be again to get more. Thank you|
Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to assert that I get actually enjoyed
account your blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing
to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently quickly.
Great site. Plenty of useful info here. I’m sending it to some buddies ans also sharing in delicious.
And certainly, thanks on your effort!
Do you have a spam issue on this website; I also am a
blogger, and I was wondering your situation; we have created some nice procedures and we
are looking to trade techniques with others, please shoot me an email if interested.
I think the admin of this web site is truly working
hard for his site, since here every information is quality based stuff.
You ought to take part in a contest for one of the best
websites on the web. I’m going to highly recommend this website!
I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought
this post was good. I do not know who you are but certainly you’re going to a
famous blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!
hello!,I love your writing so much! proportion we keep in touch
more approximately your post on AOL? I need an expert in this house
to resolve my problem. May be that is you! Looking forward to look you.
Greetings from Colorado! I’m bored at work so
I decided to check out your blog on my iphone during lunch break.
I really like the knowledge you provide here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home.
I’m amazed at how fast your blog loaded on my phone .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G ..
Anyways, superb site!